| Królikarnia | |
|---|---|
Main façade. |
|
| General information | |
| Architectural style | Neoclassical |
| Town or city | Warsaw |
| Country | Poland |
| Construction started | 1782 |
| Completed | 1786 |
| Demolished | 1944 |
| Design and construction | |
| Client | Charles Thomatis |
| Architect | Domenico Merlini |
Królikarnia (English: The Rabbit House) is a historical palace in Warsaw, Poland in classic style, as well as a neighborhood in Mokotów district of Warsaw. A museum of Polish sculptor and artist Xawery Dunikowski is located in the palace since 1965.[1]
The palace is named for its former role as a rabbit warren for King Augustus II the Strong[2] Królikarnia was erected at the picturesque Vistula escarpment for the King's Theatre Entrepreneur and Chamerlain - Charles Thomatis, count de Valéry by Royal architect Domenico Merlini. The palace was built between 1782 and 1786.[1] It was modelled after the famous renaissance Villa Rotonda outside Vicenza, designed by Andrea Palladio. In his estate, the count established a brewery, a brickyard, an inn, a mill, a barn and a garden with vineyard. Controversially Thomatis was also described as a pimp for the King Stanisław August Poniatowski, whose "villa at Królikarnia was little more than a high-class brothel".[3]
In 1794, during the Kościuszko Uprising, the insurrection's leader Tadeusz Kosciuszko resided in the palace. In 1816 the estate was purchased by Michał Hieronim Radziwiłł, and in 1849 by Ksawery Pusłowski, a passionate collector of art. Few years later in 1879 the palace was partially destroyed by fire, and shortly afterwards rebuilt by Józef Huss for Pusłowski family.
Królikarnia was completely destroyed during the extensive bombardments by the Germans in 1939 and 1944.[1] The palace, intended to house the collection of sculptures by Xawery Dunikowski, was reconstructed in 1964.[1]
Media related to [//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kr%C3%B3likarnia_Palace Królikarnia Palace] at Wikimedia Commons