| Kruševac Крушевац |
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| — City — | |||
| Panoramic view on Kruševac | |||
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| Location of the municipality of Kruševac within Serbia | |||
| Coordinates: | |||
| Country | Serbia | ||
| District | Rasina | ||
| Settlements | 101 | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor | Desimir Pavlović | ||
| Area[1] | |||
| • Municipality | 854 km2 (329.7 sq mi) | ||
| Population (2011 census)[2] | |||
| • Town | 57,627 | ||
| • Municipality | 127,429 | ||
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| Postal code | 37000 | ||
| Area code | +381 37 | ||
| Car plates | KŠ | ||
| Website | www.krusevac.rs | ||
Kruševac (Serbian Cyrillic: Крушевац [krûʃɛʋat͡s] ( listen)) is a city and municipality, and the administrative center of the Rasina District, in central Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the municipality has a population of 127,429, while the town has 57,627.
The city was founded in 1371, by Prince Lazar of Serbia (1371–1389), who used it as his seat.
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The etymology is derived from the Serbian word for "pear", kruška.
Kruševac was founded in 1371, as a fortified town in the possession of Lord Lazar Hrebeljanović. The Lazarica Church (or Church of St. Stephen [Nemanja]) was built by Lazar between 1375–1378, in the Morava architectural style, in the village of .[3] It is mentioned in one of Lazar's edicts in 1387, as his seat, when he affirmed the rights of Venetian merchants on Serbian territory. In preparation for the Battle of Kosovo (1389) against the Ottoman Empire, the Serbian army assembled in the city. The site of Lazar's palace is marked by a ruined enclosure containing a fragment of the tower of his spouse Princess Milica, and according to legend, tidings of the defeat were brought to her by crows from the battlefield. After the battle, the city was held by Princess Milica as her seat. The little remains of Lazar's city is the Kruševac Fortress, which was declared a Cultural Monument of Exceptional Importance in 1979.[4] Several old Ottoman houses were left at the beginning of the 20th century, besides an old Turkish fountain and bath, which was known as Alacahisar (Aladža Hisar) during Ottoman rule between 1427-1833 (nominally to 1867) except Austrian occupations between 1688–1690 and 1717-1739.
A large monument dedicated to the fallen Serbs at the Battle of Kosovo was sculptured by Petar Ubaković (1852–1910). As part of the monument is also a statue of the famous blind Serbian poet and guslar Filip Višnjić.
Kruševac has 101 settlements, of which only the municipality center Kruševac is urban. List of settlements in the municipality:
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| Ethnic group | Population | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Serbs | 127,077 | ||||||||
| Montenegrins | 572 | ||||||||
| Roma | 1,746 | ||||||||
| Yugoslavs | 229 | ||||||||
| Macedonians | 201 | ||||||||
| Croats | 117 | ||||||||
| Others | 1,426 | ||||||||
| Total | 131,368 | ||||||||
Seats in the municipality parliament won in the 2008 local elections[5]:
| Party | Seats |
|---|---|
| DS, SPO | 20 |
| SRS | 18 |
| DSS | 15 |
| SPS | 7 |
| JS | 5 |
| G17 Plus | 5 |
Kruševac is twinned with:
Other forms of cooperation and city friendship similar to the twin/sister city programmes:
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