| Kirkjubæjarklaustur | |
|---|---|
| — Village — | |
| Farm building at Kirkjubæjarklaustur | |
| Location of the Municipality of Skaftárhreppur | |
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Kirkjubæjarklaustur
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| Coordinates: | |
| Country | Iceland |
| Constituency[1] | Suðurkjördæmi |
| Region[2] | Suðurland |
| County | Vestur-Skaftafellssýsla |
| Municipality | Skaftárhreppur |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 120 |
| Time zone | GMT (UTC+0) |
| Website | Official website |
The village Kirkjubæjarklaustur (pronounced [ˈcʰɪrcjʏˌpaɪjarˌkʰlœɪstʏr], Icelandic: church farm cloister) is a village in the south of Iceland on the hringvegur (road no. 1 or Ring Road) between Vík í Mýrdal and Höfn. It is part of the municipality of Skaftárhreppur with approximately 120 inhabitants.
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Its geographical location is what makes Kirkjubæjarklaustur better known than other villages its size. Kirkjubæjarklaustur is the only place between these two towns which offers services, including a fuel station, bank, post office and supermarket. Nearby tourist attractions include the Laki craters, the Eldgjá and Skaftafell National Park. An attraction close to the village is Kirkjugólf (Churchfloor), a natural pavement of basalt. These are basalt columns in the earth, but only the top can be seen, and, as the name suggests, have the appearance of a paved church floor. This lava formation has similar origins to the Giant's Causeway in Ireland. All these attractions contribute to Kirkjubaejarklaustur being a popular stopping point for tourists.
| Climate data for Kirkjubaejarklaustur | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 1 (33) |
2 (36) |
4 (39) |
5 (41) |
9 (49) |
13 (55) |
14 (58) |
13 (56) |
11 (52) |
7 (44) |
4 (40) |
1 (34) |
7.1 (44.8) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −3 (26) |
−2 (28) |
−2 (29) |
0 (32) |
3 (38) |
7 (44) |
8 (47) |
8 (46) |
6 (42) |
2 (36) |
1 (33) |
−2 (28) |
2.1 (35.8) |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 150 (5.9) |
109 (4.3) |
130 (5.1) |
104 (4.1) |
102 (4) |
127 (5) |
124 (4.9) |
165 (6.5) |
178 (7) |
183 (7.2) |
170 (6.7) |
170 (6.7) |
1,712 (67.4) |
| Source: Weatherbase [3] | |||||||||||||
Even before the times of first Norse settlement in Iceland, Irish monks are thought to have lived here. Since 1186, a well known convent of Benedictine nuns, Kirkjubæjar Abbey, was located in Kirkjubæjarklaustur, until the Reformation in 1550. The names of the waterfall Systrafoss (the waterfall of the sisters) and of the lake Systravatn on the highland above the village refer to this cloister. Folk tales illustrate the history with stories about good and sinful nuns. The Systrastapi (sister's rock) is where two of the convent's nuns were buried after being burned at the stake. One of the nuns was accused of selling her soul to the Devil, carrying Communion bread outside the church, and having carnal knowledge with men; the other was charged with speaking blasphemously of the Pope. After the Reformation, the second sister was vindicated, and flowers are said to bloom on her grave, but not that of the first nun. Systravatn also has a legend related to the cloister. The nuns traditionally bathed in the lake, and one day two nuns saw a hand with a gold ring extending from the water. When they tried to seize the ring, they were dragged below the water and drowned.
The village became well known in Iceland during the Lakagígar volcano eruptions in 1783. The pastor of local the church and dean of Vestur-Skaftafellssýsla, Jón Steingrímsson (1728 – 1791), delivered what became known as the "Fire Sermon " (eldmessu) on July 20,1783. The legend says that this sermon stopped the lava flow, and the village was spared at the last moment. The current church, constructed in 1974, was built in memory of Reverend Jón Steingrímsson.[4]
Today, the village is an important service center for the farms in the region as well as for the tourists and weekend visitors. Many people from Reykjavík, the country's capital, have weekend huts by a nearby lake.