King William Street is the part of a major arterial road that traverses the CBD and centre of Adelaide (the capital of South Australia).[1] It was named by the Street Naming Committee on 23 May 1837 after King William IV, the then reigning monarch, who died within a month.[2] King William Street is 132 feet (40 m) wide, and is the widest main street of all the Australian State capital cities.
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The Glenelg Tram runs the entire length of the street, with the northern end of the line continuing along North Terrace to the Entertainment Centre in Hindmarsh and the southern end continuing off road to Glenelg.
The name King William is applied several times to the continuous stretch of road that begins in the inner southern suburbs and terminates in North Adelaide. Where it runs through the Adelaide city centre, it is named "King William Street"; elsewhere it is named "King William Road". It starts in the south as King William Road, just within Unley Park and runs through Hyde Park and Unley. It runs through, the south parklands (as Peacock Road), the Adelaide CBD (King William Street) and continues north from North Terrace as King William Road to Brougham Place, North Adelaide. The road continues north but the name King William is not again used. The northern section called King William Road (connecting the Adelaide CBD with North Adelaide) passes several of Adelaide's landmarks, including Government House, Elder Park, the Adelaide Festival Centre, Adelaide Oval and St Peter's Cathedral.
Between North Terrace and South Terrace, all east-west roads change their names as they cross King William Street. It is said this is because no one is allowed to cross the path of a monarch.[2] Also, travelling north-south, the cross-streets alternate between being wide (4-lanes) and narrow (2-lanes).
Travelling south from North Terrace, the street pairs are:[3]
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