| Kilmallock Cill Mocheallóg
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| — Town — | |
| Blossom Gate on Emmet Street, Kilmallock | |
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Kilmallock
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| Coordinates: | |
| Country | Ireland |
| Province | Munster |
| County | County Limerick |
| Population (2006)[1] | |
| • Urban | 1,443 |
| • Rural | 1,977 |
| Irish Grid Reference | R607277 |
Kilmallock or Kilmalloc (Irish: Cill Mocheallóg) is a town in south County Limerick, Ireland, near the border with County Cork. There is a Dominican Priory in the town and King's Castle (or King John's Castle). The remains of medieval walls which encircled the settlement are still visible. The Dublin–Cork railway line passes by the town, but the station is now closed. The nearest train station is in Charleville, a few miles south west of Kilmallock.
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Saint Mocheallóg built a church in the area in 6th or 7th century, and the town's name derives from the Irish Cill Mocheallóg meaning "the church of Mocheallóg".
The town was of considerable importance in the late medieval period, ranking as one of the main urban areas in Ireland at the time. Kilmallock was located in a position of some strategic importance, and in consequence the town frequently became a target during times of war. In 1571, the town was burned by the rebel Earl of Desmond during the Desmond Rebellions. Seventy years later, during the Irish Confederate Wars, the Dominican Priory of Kilmallock was attacked and destroyed by a Parliamentary Army under Lord Inchiquin in 1648. Its ruins are the best known historic landmark of Kilmallock. The local cemetery is the burial place of the noted eighteenth century poet Andrias Mac Craith. Better known as An Mangaire Súgach, his most famous poem is "Slán le Máigh", a song in praise of the entire Maigue valley when he was temporarily exiled from it. The house where he died still stands at the bottom of Wolfe Tone street near the River Loobagh. The house known as Tigh An Fhile has information panels about the poet at the doorway. The town also has a small museum depicting the historic past of this once great Geraldine fortress town. It is located on the way to the Dominican Priory.
During the battle of Killmallock the town saw bitter fighting in July 1922 during the Irish Civil War, when it was held by anti-Treaty forces under Liam Deasy and eventually taken by Free State troops under Eoin O'Duffy, which was an event which among others contributed to the dissolution of the short-lived Munster Republic.
As part of a short lived but vicious sectarian campaign in July 1935, arsonists burnt the Church of Ireland building to the ground, causing damage costing thousands of pounds.[2]
Kilmallock is a sporting town and particularly nurtures the game of hurling, with many members of the local club having represented Limerick in the Munster and All-Ireland championships. The club have won 9 senior county hurling titles, most recently in 2010. The club also won the Minor championship in 2010.
The area is also a centre for horse breeding and several stallion farms are located in the district.
Kilmallock is twinned for socio-economic purposes with Croom in County Limerick, and has a wide range of services and businesses operating in the town.
From The Annals of the Four Masters:
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