Kiap

Kiaps, variously known as district officers and patrol officers, in pre-independence Papua New Guinea were travelling representatives of the British and Australian governments.

Contents

Etymology

Kiap is a creole version of the German word kapitan.[1]

History

Soon after the establishment of British New Guinea in the 1880s a system of patrols was established to expand the government's administrative control beyond the major towns. The system continued despite the change from British to Australian administration after the Second World War.[2]

Role

Under Australian administration the kiap was a one-man representative of the government, taking on policing and judicial roles as well as more mundane tasks as completing censuses. The kiaps were commissioned as officers of the Royal Papua New Guinea Constabulary and were appointed districts magistrates.[3][4][5]

During the 1960s the kiap became more of a formal magistrate, moving away from law enforcement.[6]

References

  1. ^ "Calling all kiaps" (Press release). National Archives of Australia. 14 September 2010. http://www.naa.gov.au/about-us/media-centre/media-releases/2010/kiaps.aspx. Retrieved 4 August 2011. 
  2. ^ "Fact sheet 48 – Papua New Guinea patrol reports". National Archives of Australia. http://www.naa.gov.au/about-us/publications/fact-sheets/fs48.aspx. Retrieved 4 August 2011. 
  3. ^ "A career with a challenge". National Archives of Australia. September 2010. http://www.naa.gov.au/collection/snapshots/find-of-the-month/september-2010.aspx. Retrieved 4 August 2011. 
  4. ^ "A tale of two kiaps". Your Memento. National Archives of Australia. January 2011. http://yourmemento.naa.gov.au/2011/01/a-tale-of-two-kiaps/. Retrieved 4 August 2011. 
  5. ^ Weisbrot, David (June 1981). "Customising the Common Law: The True Papua New Guinea Experience". ABA Journal (American Bar Association) 67: 727–731. ISSN 07470088. http://books.google.com.au/books?id=JHsDnaW0pHYC&pg=PA728#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
  6. ^ Dinnen, Sinclair; Braithwaite, John (2009). "Reinventing policing through the prism of the colonial kiap". Policing and Society (Routledge) 19 (2): 161–173. http://www.anu.edu.au/fellows/jbraithwaite/_documents/Articles/Colonial_Kiap.pdf. Retrieved 4 August 2011.