Kekauōnohi

Kekauʻōnohi
Queen Consort of the Hawaiian Islands and Princess of the Hawaiian Islands
Illustration of the mourning Hawaiian royal family from Memoir of Keopuolani, late queen of the Sandwich Islands by William Richards. The two unidentified female could be her.
Spouse King Kamehameha II (as Queen)
Kahalaiʻa Luanuʻu
Kealiʻiahonui
Levi Haʻalelea
Issue
William Pitt Kinau II
Abigail Maheha (hānai)
Anna Kaʻiulani (hānai)
Full name
Anna Keahikuni-i-Kekauʻōnohi
Father Kahōʻanokū Kīnaʻu
Mother Kahakuhaʻakoi Wahinipio
Born c. 1805
Lahaina, Maui
Died June 2, 1851(1851-06-02)
Honolulu, Oʻahu
Burial June 30, 1866[1]
Mokuʻula then
Waineʻe Cemetery

Anna Keahikuni-i-Kekauʻōnohi , sometimes called Miriam Kekauʻōnohi, (1805–1851) was a Hawaiian princess and queen consort, member of the House of Kamehameha and granddaughter King Kamehameha I.

She was born circa 1805 at Lahaina, Maui. Her father was Prince Kahōʻanokū Kīnaʻu of Hawaii. Her mother was Kahakuhaʻakoi Wahinepio, sister of Boki and Kalanimoku and granddaughter of King Kekaulike of Maui. Her father was son of King Kamehameha I and Queen Peleuli, daughter of Kamanawa one of the royal twins. She married her uncle Liholiho who ruled as King Kamehameha II. She was one of his five wives. Others were Queen Kamāmalu, Queen Pauahi, Queen Kīnaʻu, and Queen Kekāuluohi. She was the youngest, but Kamāmalu was Liholiho's favorite.[2] She was at the famous meal when the kapu system was overturned in 1819 known as the ʻAi Noa. After Liholiho's death in London, she went to Kauai and married her half-brother Kahalaiʻa Luanuʻu.[3]:108

Kekauʻōnohi served as a governor of the island of Kauai some time around 1840 - 1845[4] and was a stanch Protestant.[5] Kamehameha III created the House of Nobles in the Hawaiian Constitution of 1840.[6] She was among the first members along with the King, Hoapiliwahine, Pākī, Kōnia, Keohokalole, Kuakini, Kahekili, Leleiohoku I, Kekuanaoa, Kealiiahonui, Kanaina, Keoni Ii, Keoni Ana, and Haalilio.[7]

After the death of Queen Kaʻahumanu in 1832, she remarried Kealiiahonui, former prince of Kauaʻi and the son of King Kaumualiʻi of Kauaʻi. They had no children. After his death in 1849 she remarried Levi Haʻalelea, a relative of Queen Kalama (consort of Kamehameha III) and had a son named William Pitt Kīnaʻu who died young.[8] She inherited most of the land of her uncle William Pitt Kalanimoku. She died in Honolulu June 2, 1851 age 46. Stephen Reynolds in his Journal noted at her death that she was "the last of the old stock of chiefs – one of the best of them – good natured, benevolent, liberal and generous." She left her land to her husband. She was foster mother of her nieces Abigail Maheha and Anna Kaiʻulani.

References

  1. ^ David W. Forbes, ed (2001). Hawaiian national bibliography, 1780-1900. 3. University of Hawaii Press. p. 11. ISBN 0824825039. http://books.google.com/books?id=lB_F9CffeN8C. 
  2. ^ A Residence in the Sandwich Islands By Charles Samuel Stewart. Page 147
  3. ^ Louis de Freycinet, Marion Kelly (1978). Hawaii in 1819: A Narrative Account. Dept. of Anthropology, Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum. http://books.google.com/books?id=HtAvAAAAMAAJ. 
  4. ^ "Governor of Kauai". state archives digital collections. state of Hawaii. http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH1a5a.dir/doc.pdf. Retrieved 2009-11-24. 
  5. ^ Kauai: The Separate Kingdom By Edward Joesting.Page 146
  6. ^ "Kekauonohi, M office record". state archives digital collections. state of Hawaii. http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH015c/6f2ab436.dir/Kekauonohi,%20M.jpg. Retrieved 2009-11-24. 
  7. ^ Travels in the Sandwich and Society Islands By S. S. Hill.Page 413
  8. ^ Pratt, Elizabeth K. (March 27, 2000). Keoua : Father of Kings. Ke Ali'i Pub.Page 40