Kawasaki Army Type 92 Model 1 Fighter

KDA-5 (Type 92)
Role Single-seat biplane fighter
Manufacturer Kawasaki
Designer Richard Vogt of Dornier
First flight 1930
Introduction 1932
Primary user Imperial Japanese Army Air Force
Number built 385

The Kawasaki KDA-5 was a Japanese single-seat biplane fighter designed by the German Dr. Richard Vogt for the Imperial Japanese Army.

Development

The KDA-5 was designed by Richard Vogt to meet a Japanese Army requirement for a fighter biplane. Five prototypes were built by Kawasaki and first flown in 1930. Following testing, the aircraft was ordered into production in 1932 as the Army Type 92 Model 1 Fighter.[1] The aircraft had unequal-span sesquiplane wings and fixed tailwheel landing gear and was powered by a 470 kW (630 hp) BMW VI engine. After 180 aircraft were built, production continued with a structurally strengthened and more powerful Type 92 Model 2. A further 200 Model 2s were built.[1]

Operational history

Both versions saw action with the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force in Manchukuo (Manchuria), although it proved unpopular owing to its unstable take-off and landing behaviour and being difficult to maintain, particularly in cold weather.[1] A few were still in service in 1941 as trainers.

Variants

KDA-5
Five prototypes.
Type 92 Model 1 Fighter
Initial production variant with changed fin and rudder and faired headrest, 180 built.
Type 92 Model 2 Fighter
Improved version with structural strengthing and more powerful ( kW/750 hp) BMW VII engine, 200 built.

Operators

 Japan

Specifications (92-I)

Data from The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft[2], The Complete Book of Fighters[3]

General characteristics

Performance

Armament

References

Notes
Bibliography
  • The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985). Orbis Publishing. 
  • Green, William; Gordon Swanborough (1994). The Complete Book of Fighters. Smithmark. ISBN 0-8317-3939-8. 
  • Mikesh, Robert C; Shorzoe Abe (1990). Japanese Aircraft, 1910-1941. London: Putnam Aeronautical Books. ISBN 0-85177-840-2.