Kandivali

Kandivali
—  neighbourhood  —
Kandivali
Location of Kandivali
in Mumbai and India
Coordinates
Country India
State Maharashtra
District(s) Mumbai Suburban
Time zone IST (UTC+05:30)

Kandivali, or Kandivli (Marathi: कांदिवली) is the name of a suburb of Mumbai, India. It is also the name of the railway station in Kandivali suburb, on the Western Railway (India) line of the Mumbai suburban railway.

Contents

History

Artifacts found near Kandivali indicate that the region was inhabited in the Stone Age.[1] The township was semi-rural up to the 1980s, with agricultural land, huts and villages. With the real estate boom in the 1980s and 1990s, many residential projects started to shift northward.

The Kandivali railway station was built 100 years ago in 1907, then known as Khandolee. The station probably derived its name from the Marathi word "Khaan" meaning mine. The area around Western Express between Malad and Kandivali had numerous stone quarries and was once famous for Malad Stone. Many heritage buildings in Mumbai were constructed with Malad stone between 1860 and 1930, notable among them are David Sasson library, Bombay House, Western Railway building at Churchgate. The original inhabitants were the Koli (fishermen) of Charkop village.

Landmarks and localities

The oldest locality in Kandivali is Kandivali Village (Gaon) which was home to more than 5 families, mostly Pachkalshi's, in the 1800s. Kandivali village is one of the Old East Indian villages of Mumbai. It originally consisted of the East Indian Catholic families (such as the Mirandas, Mendes, Daniels, Rodrigues, ).

Prominent localities in Kandivali West include Kandivli Village, Irani Wadi, Anand Nagar, Ary chankya nagar, Dahanukar Wadi, Mohite Wadi, Tulaskar Wadi, Amrut Nagar , Kailash Tower, Kamla Nagar, Mathuradas Road, Shanker Lane, Parekh Nagar, Mahavir Nagar, Gaurav Gardens, Poisar, Fateh Baugh,Nilkanth Society, Ganesh Nagar, Irani wadi, Ekta Nagar and Charkop. Ashok Nagar,PathareWadi,Kotasthane Wadi, GowShala, Patankarwadi, Arya Chanakya Nagar, Thakur_complex, Thakur Village, Lokhandwala township, Samata Nagar are some of the better known localities in Kandivili (East).

The "Church of Our Lady of Assumption", located off M.G. Road, was built in 1630[2] and is one of the oldest churches of Mumbai. The pond located in Shankar Mandir, Kandivali village is used for immersions during Ganesh Chaturthi. Also located off M.G. Road is the famous Kala Hanuman temple, which is visited by hundreds of devotees every day. The 56 years old Shreeji Temple located on Mathurdas Road attracts a large number of devotees. A 150 year old shrine[3] to Shri Karsangli Akurli Mata, }}

Raghuleela Mall, a 250,000 sq ft (23,000 m2). shopping mall located near the Poinsur bus depot, is home to a movie theater, eateries and apparel stores. Growel's 101 is a mega-shopping mall located on Akurli Road near Kandivali station, home to the super-market Big Bazaar.

The Mahindra & Mahindra plant occupies a 63-acre (250,000 m2) built-up area and employs over 3,000.[4] Industrial complexes such as Akurli Industrial Estate, Kandivali (Charkop) Industrial estate, Gundecha Industrial Estate, Balaji Industrial Estate and Bonanza Industrial Estate are home to small and medium sized industries. Kandivali is also home to The Times of India printing press and Associated Capsules, one of the world's largest manufacturers of empty capsules.

The Sports Authority of India has a huge training ground for the popular football teams Mahindra United Football Teams like FC Greens, F united also practice here regularly, Athletics and a very famous handball team and also has a new American football team is also located in Kandivali.

Transportation

Kandivali railway station is a busy station along the Western Line on the Mumbai suburban railway. Road connectivity is provided by means of Western Express Highway on the East, S.V. Road and Link Road on the west. A Metro line, terminating at Charkop, is slated to be constructed here before 2011.[5] The BEST bus depot is close to the railway station on the Eastern side of the suburb and is the point of origin for localities in Kandivali East like Ashok Nagar, Hanuman Nagar, Damu Nagar, Samata Nagar, Thakur Village and Thakur Complex. Bus services also serve distant destinations like Kashimira and Borivali.

The Kandivali East Post office( Pin Code 400101) was initially located in Fonseca Compound on Akurli road near Kandivali Railway Station on the Eastern side. It moved to Samata Nagar in the late nineties/early 2000's.

Hospitals

There are a couple of government agency hospitals in Kandivali East. The Akurli Road Municipal Maternity Home(Run by Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation) is situated as a two storey building on Akurli Road opposite Dena Bank. There is the Employees State Insurance Scheme(ESIS) hospital as well on Akurli road in Kandivali East. Both are within 5 minutes walking distance to the railway station.

Education

Schools:

References

  1. ^ Ghosh, A. (1991). Encyclopedia of Indian Archaeology. 1. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 9004092641. 
  2. ^ "The East Indian Community". http://www.east-indians.net/kandivli.htm. Retrieved December 27, 2009. 
  3. ^ Bombay Gazettor's records, XIV, 1882 
  4. ^ "Mahindra & Mahindra Manufacturing Plants". http://www.mahindra.com/OurBusinesses/automotive_domestic_manufacturingplant_KANDIVLI.htm. Retrieved December 27, 2009. 
  5. ^ "Mumbai Metro Rail Project". http://www.mmrdamumbai.org/projects_metro_rail.htm. "Phase I (2006–2011)"