| Kandavara | |
| — village — | |
| Coordinates | |
| Country | India |
| State | Karnataka |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+05:30) |
Kandavara is a self-contained discrete settlement/village but is Ward 14 of the Town of Chikballapur, in the state of Karnataka, India. It is in the newly created District of Chikballapur, in the taluk (township) of Chikballapur.
Kandavara is 55 km (34 mi) north of Bengaluru (formerly Bangalore), the silicon plateau of India. Downtown Chikballapur is 2 km (1.2 mi) north of Kandavara, separated by a reservoir locally known as Kandavara Amanikere, and paddy fields downstream from the reservoir. The north-south State Highway SH-74 runs at the foot of the reservoir on the east side of the reservoir. State Highway SH-74 abuts Kandavara on the west side, and links Kandavara to Chikballapur in the north and the village of Nandi in the south. The north-south National Highway NH 7 is about 1 km (0.62 mi) east of Kandavara connected by an east-west rural partially paved road.
According to the 2001 Census, the population of Kandavara was approximately 4,000. Some estimates in January 2007 put the figure at 4.400.
Regular and reliable buses operate between Bangalore, the information technology capital of India, and Chikballapur. There are numerous buses run by the Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) and private companies. The town of Chikballapur is located on the old National Highway NH 7. With the completion of the current NH-7 that bypasses the built form of the city of Chikballapur in the east, the old NH-7 is referred to as Bangalore-Bellary Road or BB Road. Kandavara is about 1 km (0.62 mi) west of BB Road and there is a partially paved rural road that links Kandavara to the BB Road. The journey in buses take around 1 hour 45 minutes from the inter-modal (rail and road) station in Bangalore to Chikballapur.
You can get off on BB Road at a bus stop called Kandavara Gate and walk to Kandavara. Also, you can get off at the Chikballapur Bus Terminal and either walk to Kandavara or take an auto-rickshaw.
At scheduled times, there are passenger trains that run between Bangalore and Chikballapur.
Kandavara is the home of the Heritage Primary School where Mokshagundam Visvesvarayya,India's engineer statesman and Divan of the former princely state of Mysore, did his primary schooling. The classes he attended were in the U-shaped school building built in 1845. A native son of the village, Mr. Narayana Swamy Katari, also attended the same school and went on to retire as the Chief Secretary of the State of Karnataka in 1967.
The Heritage Primary School was refurbished in 2006 by the Dwaraknath Reddy Ramanarpanam Trust (DRRT) under the leadership of Ms Anita Reddy. The restored building is fully functional. One classroom has been made into a interpretive centre.
Fifty five kilo-meters north of Bangalore (or Bengaluru), lies Kandavara—a rustic village population four thousand. Kandavara village is now considered a distinct neighbourhood of the town of Chikballapur two kilo-meters to its north. Legally Kandavara is Ward 14 of the City Municipal Council Chikballapur. The built form of Kandavara appears like a hat from the air. Google Maps has done an excellent job of presenting the Greater Chikballapur Area including Kandavara.
Approximately 1,800 people of Kandavara, i.e., nearly 48% of the population of Kandavara consist of dalits (formerly referred as Untouchables). The built up area of Kandavara is 2.37 square kilo-meters and is surrounded by agricultural land. It has eight temples and one mosque.
Kandavara has a Heritage Primary School with classes from 1st through the 7th standard located in two buildings. The first one, a U-shaped one, was built in 1845 and the second one, a block structure, was built in 1895. The 1895 building is in a very poor condition and requires extensive rehabilitation although it is being used for classroom purposes.
The Primary Health Centre building that was at the south-western edge of Kandavara was demolished in 2009. The State of Karnataka has built a fair sized Nursing School on the 1.5 acre site. It is not clear when the School will be fully functional.
Kandavara has no sanitary sewer system. It has no solid waste disposal system. Sanitary sewers and storm sewers consist of open stone lined gutters. Water is secured through two functioning deep wells that pump water to a fair sized water tank but not all households have piped water supply. The water from the two wells is salty and not suited for cooking and drinking but is adequate for all other purposes.
Majority of households have electricity but are subject to the chronic blackouts that is endemic to India. Cable television service is available. Mobile telephone reception is excellent.