Kamenz

Kamenz (Sorbian Kamjenc) is a Lusatian town in eastern Saxony, Germany, with a population of 18,243, and is part of the Bautzen district. The town is located about 40 km (25 mi) northeast of Dresden and about 30 km (19 mi) northwest of Bautzen. The philosopher and poet Gotthold Ephraim Lessing was born in Kamenz, as was convicted criminal Bruno Hauptmann.

History

At the location of today's old town a castle had been built to secure the crossing of route Via Regia and river Schwarze Elster at the end of the 12th century. The Via Regia was an important trade route between Belgium and Silesia. In 1225 the town was mentioned the first time and in 1319 it became independent. The League of six towns of Upper Lusatia had been founded by Kamenz and five other lusatian towns for protection against robber barons in 1346. In 1707 a fire destroyed large parts of the old town. The philosopher and poet Gotthold Ephraim Lessing was born in Kamenz in 1729.

Theater

• Stadttheater (City theater)
• Hutbergbühne Kamenz (an open-air stage for up to 10,000 visitors)

Museums

• Museum der Westlausitz (Museum of Western Lusatia)
• Lessingmuseum (Museum of Lessing)

Buildings

• Town hall of Kamenz (build 1848 to 1849, Italian Neorenaissance)
• Andreasbrunnen (Andreas Fountain), on the market square
• Red Tower, Mönchsmauer (monk wall), Pichschuppen (parts of the medieval town battlement)
• Protestant main church St. Marien (build 1275 - 1479, late gothic architecture)
• minster St. Annen (1499)
• catechism church (1358)
• Lessing memorial (place where birth house of Lessing was situated)
• Lessing-Haus

Nature

• Hutberg (294 m) - mountain with park, with Rhododendron
• about 32% of the nature of the District is under protection
• there is a good network of routes for riding by bicycle and hiking

Events

• Blütenlauf auf dem Hutberg (Run on the Hutberg)
• Lessing Days (every year, January and February)
• Fête de la Musique every year on June 21
• Forstfest (Forest Festival), every year in the week of August 24 (St Bartholomew's Day)
• Kamenzer Nasenfest (Nose Festival), Festival with the so called nose market every year on October 3
• carnival
• Popular German band Silbermond, originally from the nearby town of Bautzen, have made it a personal tradition to play the final concert of their album tours at Kamenz's Hutbergbühne stadium.

References

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 

External links

• Museum of Western Lusatia
• Museum of Lessing