Junior Crehan (b. Martin Crehan, 1908–1998) was an Irish fiddle player who composed a number of tunes that remain popular within the Irish Traditional Music community.[1]
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Crehan was born and raised in Balymackea Beg near Miltown Malbay on the West coast of County Clare. While his father was not a musician, his mother played the concertina. The Crehans frequently opened their home for social occasions, so live music and was a fixture in their home. Junior first took up the concertina himself, but took an interest in an old fiddle in the house, and took up the process of restoring it himself. When established fiddler Thady Casey heard Crehan play in a pub (having taught himself initially), he offered to tutor him - as a result, Crehan learned the fundamentals of fiddling from Thady, and learned stylistically from both he and his brother, Scully Casey, who was also a respected fiddler. Subsequently, Junior became a sought-after musician for country house dances until their decline in the 1930s (exacerbated in particular by the Public Dance Halls Act of 1935).[1]
Crehan was encouraged by the folk revivals of the 1950s and later, and involved himself with Comhaltas Ceoltoíri Éireann, at one point serving as president of its Clare branch.[2]
Crehan's peers have described his playing as "sweet" and "emotive," and his bowing as "economical." He is said to have relied more on rhythmic variation than on ornamentation, and relying heavily on long rolls when he did use ornamentation. He made extensive use of double-stops, and music writer Barry Taylor suggests this may result from the influence of his friendships with uilleann pipers Willie Clancy and Johnny Doran.[1]
A number of tunes currently popular within the Irish Traditional Music community were written or adapted by Crehan. A prime example is "The Mist Covered Mountain", which Creahan adapted from the Scottish song "The Mist Covered Mountains of Home" (Chi Mi na Morbheanna). It has been recorded by Matt Molloy, Dervish, Kevin Burke, Kevin Crawford, and numerous others.[3]
Crehan did not record as a featured artist, but did play on individual selections on these recordings: