Jonê County (Chinese: 卓尼县; pinyin: Zhuōní Xiàn; Tibetan: Cho-ne dzong) is an administrative district in the Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, China. It is one of 58 counties of Gansu. It is part of the Gannan Prefecture. Its postal code is 747600. Its area is 4,954 km2, and its population is over 100,000 people. It is administered from Jonê Town (Tibetan: Cho-ne Town)[1]
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The county covers both banks of the middle section of the Lu-chu. The country town and adjacent Cho-ne Monastery are on the north bank. The side valleys on the southern side used to be branches of the ancient kingdom of Cho-ne.[2]
Cho-ne was part of a separate kingdom formed, according to legend, after its invasion by warriors who migrated across the mountains from Szechuan conquering the local tribes in 1404. The contemporary descendants of the Choni royal line claim that their line is Tibetan, and that their ancestors migrated from central Tibet through Sichuan.
The Yongle Emperor (May 2, 1360 – August 12, 1424) named one of these invading warriors hereditary chief, bestowing the name of "Yang" and an imperial seal upon his line. The Choni Prince (co ne rgyal po) established a palace on the north bank of the Tao River. The family holding the Yang seal continued to rule over 48 Tibetan clans in Chon-ne as a semi-independent kingdom from the early 15th century for 23 generations, until 1928, when it was placed under the control of the Lanchow government.[4]
Among the six monasteries in the county, all of them Tibetan Geluk establishments, is the great Cho-ne Monastery.)[5]
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