John Whitmer Historical Association

The John Whitmer Historical Association (JWHA) "is an independent scholarly society composed of individuals of various religious faiths who share a lively interest in .... Latter Day Saint history, especially the history of the Community of Christ."[1] The organization takes its name from John Whitmer, the first official historian of the Latter Day Saint church established by Joseph Smith, Jr. in 1830.

JWHA is headquartered in Independence, Missouri. It was originally founded by members of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (now "Community of Christ"). The association has always been open to all scholars regardless of their denominational affiliation.

Contents

History of JWHA

JWHA was founded on September 18, 1972 by fourteen historians and scholars associated with the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS) now called the Community of Christ. The founding members were (in alphabetical order): Alma Blair, Paul Edwards, Robert Flanders, Barbara Higdon, Barbara Howard, Richard P. Howard, Larry Hunt, Warren Jennings, Gerald Kruse, Mark McKiernan, W. Grant McMurray, Gordon Mesley, William Russell, Geoff Spencer, and Pat Spillman.

As of 2007, JWHA reported 402 active members on its rolls, split roughly equally between the Midwestern United States and the Mormon cultural zone in the Western US.

The archives of JWHA are housed in the Du Rose Room of the Frederick M. Smith Library at Graceland University in Lamoni, Iowa.

Purpose of JWHA

According to the association's Bylaws,[2] the purpose of JWHA is to:

In order to fulfill its purposes, JWHA sponsors an annual conference and other scholarly lectures, publishes a peer-reviewed journal as well as a quarterly newsletter, and also publishes books on the topic of Latter Day Saint history.

Annual Conferences and Symposia

Fall History Conferences

Since 1973, JWHA has held an annual conference each September, at which historians in the organization present papers and speak in discussion panels. Traditionally these conferences are held from Thursday evening until Sunday morning in the last full weekend of September. JWHA's first annual meeting was held in Nauvoo, Illinois. In recent years conferences have drawn between one and two hundred registered attendees.

Year Location Theme Program Chair
2002 Nauvoo, Illinois Biloine Whiting Young
2003 Far West, Missouri "Mormonism and the Culture of Frontier Violence on the American Frontier" Mark A. Scherer
2004 Omaha, Nebraska "Places of Decision: The Spatial and Metaphorical Geography of the Restoration" Jan Shipps
2005 Springfield, Illinois "Joseph Smith and His Complex Legacy " Newell G. Bringhurst
2006 Independence, Missouri "Scattering of the Saints: The Diverse Expressions of the Restoration" Alexander L. Baugh
2007 Kirtland, Ohio "Communal Experiments Among Latter Day Saints & Other American Groups" Barbara B. Walden
2008 Voree, Wisconsin "1844–1859: A Time of Transition" William Shepard
2009 Independence, Missouri "Race, Gender, Ethnicity, and the Restoration" Jeanne Murphey
2010 Amboy, Illinois "1860–2010: Sesquicentennial of the Reorganization" John C. Hamer
2011 Nauvoo, Illinois "E Unum Pluribus" (Out of One, Many) Steven L. Shields

Future fall history conferences are scheduled to be held in Independence, Missouri (2012), Council Bluffs, Iowa (2013), Denver, Colorado (2014), Independence, Missouri (2015), Kirtland, Ohio (2016), Nauvoo, Illinois (2017), and Independence, Missouri (2018).

Spring Religious Studies Symposium

In 2008, JWHA began to sponsor an annual spring conference in Independence, Missouri, known as the Restoration Studies Symposium. The Sunstone Education Foundation co-sponsors the event as "Sunstone Midwest." The symposium is hosted by the Community of Christ Seminary. In contrast to the fall history conference, which focuses on church history, Restoration Studies focuses on theology and religious studies.

Lecture Series

Throughout its history, JWHA has sponsored a number of lecture series. Since 2008, the association has hosted the Wallace B. Smith Lecture each year at the spring religious studies symposium. Prior to the creation of the spring symposium, Spring Lectures were held prior to World Conferences of the Community of Christ.

From 1998 to 2011, the association sponsored a lecture series named in honor of Sterling M. McMurrin. Beginning in 2012, JWHA will host the Richard P. Howard Lecture at its fall history conference. Occasionally the association has sponsored a "Distinguished Senior Scholar Lecture."

In its early history, JWHA sponsored a lecture series at Graceland University, but the practice was discontinued in the 1990s.

Wallace B. Smith Lectures

Year Lecturer Distinction Address Title
2008 Wallace B. Smith Prophet Emeritus of the Community of Christ "Experiences in Growing a Faith: Reflections on a Twenty-year Journey, 1976–1996"
2009 Stephen M. Veazey Prophet-President of the Community of Christ "Stepping into the River of Revelation in the Restoration Tradition"
2010 Don Compier Dean of the Community of Christ Seminary "Who is a Christian? The Perspective of Ecumenical Christianity"
2011 Gail E. Mengel Former apostle of the Community of Christ "A Woman's Place"

Sterling M. McMurrin Lectures

Year Lecturer Distinction Address Title
1998 Valeen Tippetts Avery Co-author of Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith
1999 Richard P. Howard Church Historian Emeritus, Community of Christ "Traces of a Peace Gene in the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints"
2000 Mario S. DePillis Founding editor of the Journal of Social History and of Communal Studies "Christ Comes to Jackson County: The Social Meaning of Mormon Millenialism"
2001 Steven C. LeSueur Author of The 1838 Mormon War in Missouri "Community of Christ and the Search for a Usable Past"
2002 Robert Flanders Founding president of JWHA "Nauvoo on My Mind"
2003 D. Michael Quinn Author of The Mormon Hierarchy "To Whom Shall We Go?: Historical Patterns of Restoration Believers with Serious Doubts"
2004 Richard T. Hughes Director of the Center for Faith and Learning at Pepperdine University "Rethinking the Restoration Vision"
2005 Ronald L. Numbers Author of Prophetess of Health: A Study of Ellen G. White "Comparing Joseph Smith with American Prophetesses Ellen G. White and Mary Baker Eddy"
2006 W. Grant McMurray Former Prophet-President of Community of Christ "Reflecting on the Evolving Faith and Culture of the Community of Christ"
2007 Lawrence Foster Author of The Shakers, the Mormons, and the Oneida Community "Beyond Black Muslims and Reorganized Mormons: The Transformation of Two New Religious Movements in America"
2008 Roger D. Launius Curator, Planetary Exploration Programs, National Air and Space Museum "Darwinism, Creationism, and the Mormon Experience"
2009 John Glaser Director of the Community of Christ's Hispanic Leadership Project "Reading the Lamanite Narrative as a Visceral Theology: Negating the Identity, Relevancy, and Catholicity of Mestizo Christianity"
2010 Linda King Newell Co-author of Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith "Emma's Legacy: Life after Joseph"
2011 F. Ross Peterson Former Vice President of Utah State University "Community of Christ and LDS Church Responses to Social Issues of the Modern Era"

Spring Banquet Lectures

Year Lecturer Distinction Address Title
1998 Anthony Chvala-Smith RLDS Theologian in Residence "The Spirit, the Book, and the City: Retrieving the Distinctive Voice of the Restoration"
2000 Lavina Fielding Anderson Editor of the Journal of Mormon History "Mormonism's First Mother: Lucy Mack Smith and Gendered Negotiations, 1844–45"
2002 Philip Barlow Co-author of Historical Atlas of American Religion
2004 Thomas W. Murphy Author of Imagining Lamanites: Native Americans and the Book of Mormon "Sin, Skin and Seed: Mistakes of Men in the Book of Mormon"
2005 Martin E. Marty Emeritus professor of the University of Chicago Divinity School "Keys to the Future"
2007 Susan Skoor Apostle of Community of Christ "Women in Ministry"

Distinguished Senior Scholar Lectures

Year Lecturer Distinction Address Title
2004 Klaus Hansen Author of Quest for Empire: The Political Kingdom of God & the Council of Fifty in Mormon History "A New Look at Mormonism’s Quest for Empire"
2005 Richard L. Bushman Author of Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling "Joseph Smith and Abraham Lincoln"
2006 Panel Jan Shipps, Barbara J. Bernauer, Alma Blair, William D. Russell "Senior Scholar Memorial: The Impact and Legacy of Val Avery"
2008 D. Michael Quinn Author of The Mormon Hierarchy "The Ambiguous History of Us-Verses-Them in the Mormon Experience"

Periodicals

JWHA has published an annual peer-reviewed journal, entitled The John Whitmer Historical Association Journal since 1981. The Journal is known for its focus on the broader Latter Day Saint movement, i.e., the history of denominations other than The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. In 2011, the JWHA Journal switched from annual to semi-annual publication: Volume 31 Number 1 appeared in April and Volume 31 Number 2 appeared in September.

Editors of the John Whitmer Historical Association Journal

Ten individuals have edited the journal since its inception in 1981.[3]

Name Position Term
Imogene Goodyear Editor 1981
Clare D. Vlahos Editor 1982–1983
William D. Russell Editor 1984–1985
Peter A. Judd Editor 1986–1987
Imogene Goodyear Editor 1988
Susan Kisslinger Editor 1989–91
W. B. "Pat" Spillman Editor 1992–94
Lyman F. Edwards Editor 1995–97
Jessie L. Embry Editor 1998–2000
Joni Wilson Editor 2001–03
W. B. "Pat" Spillman Editor 2004–08
Vickie Cleverley Speek Editor 2009–11
William D. Morain Editor 2012–present

Editors of Restoration Studies

In 2009, JWHA began to co-publish a second annual journal in conjunction with the Community of Christ Seminary Press. Entitled Restoration Studies, this journal focuses on "theology and culture in the Community of Christ and the Latter Day Saint Movement." Eight volumes of Restoration Studies had previously been published irregularly by Herald Publishing House, beginning in 1980.

Seven individuals have edited volumes of Restoration Studies since its inception in 1980.[4]

Volume Name Year
I Maurice L. Draper 1980
II Maurice L. Draper 1983
III Maurice L. Draper 1986
IV Marjorie B. Troeh 1988
V Darlene Caswell 1992
VI Wayne Ham 1995
VII Joni Wilson and Ruth Ann Wood 1998
VIII Joni Wilson 2000
IX Joni Wilson 2005
X Peter A. Judd 2009
XI Peter A. Judd 2010
XII Peter A. Judd 2011

Editors of the JWHA Newsletter

JWHA also publishes a newsletter for the benefit of its members. The current numbering of the newsletter began in January 1979.[5]

Numbers Dates Editor
1–9 January 1979–August 1981 William D. Russell
10–16 February 1982–February 1985 Betty Winholtz
18–20 June 1986–January 1987 William D. Russell
22–43 January 1988–September 1996 Alma R. Blair
44–45 April 1997–August 1997 Jessie Embry
46–69 January 1998–4th Quarter 2003 Norman Bernauer
70–90 1st Quarter 2004–3rd Quarter 2011 John C. Hamer

John Whitmer Books

JWHA occasionally published monographs in the 1990s. These included Marjorie Newton's Hero or Traitor: A Biography of Charles Wesley Wandell (1992), and Gregory A. Prince's Having Authority: The Origins and Development of the Priesthood during the Ministry of Joseph Smith, (1993). In 2005, a monograph by Matthew Bolton intended for the monograph series was instead published under the new imprint name "John Whitmer Books." The book was entitled Apostle of the Poor: The Life and Work of Missionary and Humanitarian Charles D. Neff (ISBN 978-1-934901-01-4).

Two years later, the association established a publishing arm built upon this foundation. The founding editor of John Whitmer Books was John C. Hamer and the founding executive director was Michael A. Karpowicz. In 2011, Vickie Cleverley Speek took over as editor and Hamer became publisher. Jan Marshall became executive director and Erin Jennings rounded out the new team as associate editor.

The imprint shares the same mission as the association and is additionally charged with supporting the historic sites owned by Community of Christ, including Kirtland Temple, the Joseph Smith Historic Site in Nauvoo, Illinois, "Heritage Plaza" in Independence, Missouri, Haun's Mill in Caldwell County, Missouri, Liberty Hall in Lamoni, Iowa, and the Stone Church in Plano, Illinois.

Title Author(s)/Editor(s) Date of Publication ISBN
Scattering of the Saints: Schism within Mormonism Newell G. Bringhurst and John C. Hamer (eds.) 2007 ISBN 978-1-934901-02-1
Emma's Nauvoo Ronald E. Romig (ed.) 2007 ISBN 978-1-934901-03-8
Martin Harris's Kirtland Ronald E. Romig (ed.) 2007 ISBN 978-1-934901-04-5
Homosexual Saints: The Community of Christ Experience William D. Russell (ed.) 2008 ISBN 978-1-934901-05-2
House of the Lord: The Story of Kirtland Temple Barbara Walden and Lachlan Mackay 2008 ISBN 978-1-934901-06-9
Emma's Family Ronald E. Romig (ed.) 2008 ISBN 978-1-934901-24-3
Mormon Graves in Kirtland: A Biographical Dictionary of Early Saints Buried in the Kirtland Area Janet Lisonbee 2009 ISBN 978-1-934901-12-0
Alexander: Joseph and Emma Smith's Far West Son Ronald E. Romig (ed.) 2009 ISBN 978-1-934901-26-7
The Persistence of Polygamy: Joseph Smith and the Origins of Mormon Polygamy Newell G. Bringhurst and Craig L. Foster (eds.) 2010 ISBN 978-1-934901-12-0
Upon the Temple Lot: The Church of Christ's Quest to Build the House of the Lord R. Jean Addams 2010 ISBN 978-1-934901-34-2
The Mormon Quest for the Presidency: From Joseph Smith to Mitt Romney and Jon Huntsman Newell G. Bringhurst and Craig L. Foster 2011 ISBN 978-1-934901-09-0
Northeast of Eden: Atlas of Mormon Settlement of Caldwell County, Missouri, 1834-39 John C. Hamer 2011 ISBN 978-1-934901-07-6

Awards

To help fulfill its mission to promote scholarship, JWHA gives awards to scholars in a number of categories.

Lifetime Achievement Award

JWHA's highest award is presented for to recipients who have given a lifetime of service promoting the history of the Latter Day Saint movement.

Year awarded Recipient Notes
2002 Leonard Arrington First professionally trained church historian of the LDS Church; awarded posthumously
2002 Richard P. Howard First professionally trained church historian of the Community of Christ and co-founder of JWHA
2003 Alma Blair Co-founder of JWHA and longtime executive secretary
2006 Paul M. Edwards Co-founder and longtime supporter of JWHA
2007 Jan Shipps Most prominent historian of the movement from outside the movement; longtime supporter of JWHA
2009 W.B. "Pat" Spillman Co-founder of JWHA and longest serving editor of the JWHA Journal

Smith-Pettit Best Book Award

JWHA's annual best book award has been endowed by the Smith-Pettit Foundation since 2001 and includes a $1,000 cash prize for the recipient.[6]

Year awarded Recipient Book Publisher
2001 Lavina Fielding Anderson Lucy's Book: A Critical Edition of Lucy Mack Smith's Family Memoir Signature Books
2002 Glen Leonard Nauvoo: A Place of Peace, A Place of Promise Deseret Book
2003 Will Bagley Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows University of Oklahoma Press
2004 Dan Vogel Joseph Smith: The Making of a Prophet Signature Books
2005 Robert S. Wicks and Fred R. Foister Junius and Joseph: Presidential Politics and the Assassination of the First Mormon Prophet Utah State University Press
2006 Melvin C. Johnson Polygamy on the Pedernales: Lyman Wight’s Mormon Villages in Antebellum Texas, 1845 to 1858 Utah State University Press
2007 Brian C. Hales Modern Polygamy and Mormon Fundamentalism: The Generations after the Manifesto Greg Kofford Books
2008 Newell G. Bringhurst and Craig L. Foster The Mormon Quest for the Presidency John Whitmer Books
2009 George D. Smith Nauvoo Polygamy: "...but we called it celestial marriage" Signature Books
2010 Mark Staker Hearken, O Ye People: The Historical Setting of Joseph Smith's Ohio Revelations Greg Kofford Books
2011 David L. Bigler and Will Bagley The Mormon Rebellion: America's First Civil War, 1857-1858 University of Oklahoma Press

Kofford Best Article Award

JWHA's annual best book award has been endowed by Greg Kofford since 2011.

Year awarded Recipient Article Journal or Edited Volume
2001 Jan Shipps "Surveying the Mormon Image Since 1960" Sojourner in the Promised Land: Forty Years Among the Mormons
2002 Eric Paul Rogers "Mark Hill Forscutt: Mormon Missionary, Morrisite Apostle, RLDS Minister" JWHA Journal
2003 D. Michael Quinn "National Culture, Personality, and Theocracy in the Early Mormon Culture or Violence" JWHA Journal
2004 Robert Flanders “Nauvoo On My Mind” JWHA Journal
2005 Kim L. Loving "Ownership of the Kirtland Temple: Legends, Lies, and Misunderstandings" Journal of Mormon History
2006 Richard Clothier "Different Drummers: The Diverse Hymnody of the Reorganization" Journal of Mormon History
2007 David J. Howlett "'The Making of a Steward': Zion, Ecclesiastical Power, and RLDS Bodies, 1923-31" JWHA Journal
2008 Erin Jennings "Whitmer Family Beliefs and Their Church of Christ" Scattering of the Saints: Schism within Mormonism
2008 Robin Scott Jensen "Mormons Seeking Mormonism: Strangite Success and the Conceptualization of Mormon Ideology, 1844-50" Scattering of the Saints: Schism within Mormonism
2009 Bryan R. Monte "Harvest Hills at Thirty-five: Graying Not Growing" JWHA Journal
2010 Christopher James Blythe "The Church in the Days of Alpheus Cutler': New Insights into Nineteenth-century Cutlerite Ecclesiology" JWHA Journal
2011 Chrystal Vanel "History of the RLDS Church/Community of Christ in France" JWHA Journal

Special Awards

From time to time, JWHA has given "Special Awards" in recognition of important works that fall outside the association's specific award categories.

Year awarded Recipient Notes
2003 Dan Vogel Editor of the five volume Early Mormon Documents series
2004 David J. Howlett Best Student Paper for "Memory, Prophets, and Polygamy: The RLDS Church and American Religious Transformations in the Late Twentieth Century"
2005 Newell G. Bringhurst and Lavina Fielding Anderson Editors of Excavating Mormon Pasts: The New Historiography of the Last Half Century
2005 Devery S. Anderson and Gary James Bergera Editors of Joseph Smith's Quorum of the Anointed, 1842-1845: A Documentary History and The Nauvoo Endowment Companies, 1845-1846: A Documentary History

Presidents of JWHA

In addition to historians from the Community of Christ background, JWHA's presidents include historians who were practicing members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, as well as historians who were not members of any Latter Day Saint church. Presidents take office at the annual meeting in September.

Years Name Prominence at the time of service
1973–74 Robert Flanders author of Nauvoo: Kingdom on the Mississippi (1975) ISBN 978-0-252-00561-9
1975 Alma Blair Professor of history at Graceland College
1976 Kenneth Stobaugh Director of Joseph Smith Historic Site in Nauvoo, Illinois
1977 William D. Russell Former editor of Courage: A Journal of History, Thought, and Action and professor of history at Graceland College
1978 Barbara Higdon Former editor of the University Bulletin and professor of language and literature at Graceland College
1979 Paul M. Edwards Professor of philosophy at Graceland College
1980 Clare D. Vlahos
1981 W. Grant McMurray Assistant church historian of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
1982 Tom Morain
1983 Norma Derry Hiles Author of Gentle Monarch Presidency of Israel A Smith (1991) ISBN 978-0-8309-0577-5
1984 Paul M. Edwards Professor of philosophy at Graceland College
1985 Richard P. Howard World church historian of the RLDS Church
1986 Wayne Ham
1987 Robert Mesle
1988 Linda King Newell Co-author of Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith (1984) ISBN 978-0-252-06291-9
1989–90 Maurice Draper
1991–92 Roger Launius
1993–94 Lee Pement
1995–96 Jessie L. Embry Author of Black Saints in a White Church: Contemporary African American Mormons (1994) ISBN 978-1-56085-044-1
1996–97 Danny Jorgensen Author of Participant Observation: A Methodology for Human Studies (1989) ISBN 978-0-8039-2877-0
1997–98 Ronald E. Romig Church archivist of the RLDS Church
1998–99 Barbara Bernauer Assistant church archivist of the RLDS Church
1999–2000 Ed Warner
2000–01 Alma Blair Former executive secretary of JWHA
2001–02 Michael S. Riggs
2002–03 Biloine Whiting Young Author of Obscure Believers: The Mormon Schism of Alpheus Cutler (2002) ISBN 978-1-880654-27-9
2003–04 Mark A. Scherer World church historian of the Community of Christ
2004–05 Jan Shipps Author of Mormonism: The Story of a New Religious Tradition (1987) ISBN 978-0-252-01417-8
2005–06 Newell G. Bringhurst Author of Saints, Slaves, and Blacks: The Changing Place of Black People Within Mormonism (1981) ISBN 978-0-313-22752-3
2006–07 Alexander L. Baugh Author of A Call to Arms: The 1838 Mormon Defense of Northern Missouri (2000)
2007–08 Barbara B. Walden Site Director of Kirtland Temple
2008–09 William Shepard Author of James J. Strang, Teachings of a Mormon Prophet (1977)
2009–10 Jeanne Murphey[7]
2010–11 John C. Hamer Co-editor of Scattering of the Saints: Schism within Mormonism (2007) ISBN 978-1-934901-02-1
2011–12 Steven L. Shields Author of Divergent Paths of the Restoration (3rd edition, 1982) ISBN 978-0-942284-00-3

Executive Secretaries/Directors and Treasurers of JWHA

The chief staff officer responsible for the association's operation has been the executive secretary (retitled "executive director" in 2007). In 2008, some of the executive director's responsibilities were given to the JWHA treasurer, a new staff officer.[5]

Years Name Title
1973–75 Mark McKiernan Secretary-Treasurer
1975–76 Pat Zahniser Secretary-Treasurer
1976–78 Lorne White Executive Secretary
1979–81 William D. Russell Executive Secretary
1982–85 Betty Winholz Executive Secretary
1986–97 Alma Blair and Kay Blair Executive Secretaries
1998–2003 Norman Bernauer Executive Secretary
2004–05 Ken Mulliken Executive Secretary
2006 Michael A. Karpowicz and John C. Hamer Executive Secretaries
2007–08 Michael A. Karpowicz and John C. Hamer Executive Directors
2009–11 Sherry Mesle-Morain and William D. Morain Executive Directors
2009–present Lew Weigand Treasurer
2011–present Sherry Mesle-Morain Executive Director

References

  1. ^ The John Whitmer Historical Association
  2. ^ John Whitmer Historical Association Bylaws, see http://www.jwha.info/about/AmendedBylaws07.pdf
  3. ^ John Whitmer Historical Association Journal Vol. 31, No. 2 (Fall/Winter 2011): vi.
  4. ^ The JWHA Newsletter No. 84 (Fall 2008): 3, http://jwha.info/newsletter/pdfs/issue84.pdf
  5. ^ a b John Whitmer Historical Association Newsletter No. 84 (4th Quarter 2008): 10.
  6. ^ John Whitmer Historical Association Newsletter No. 59 (2nd Quarter 2001): 1.
  7. ^ Hamer, John (4th Quarter, 2008). "Reflections on the Voree Conference" (PDF). The John Whitmer Historical Association Newsletter (84). http://www.jwha.info/newsletter/pdfs/issue84.pdf. Retrieved 2009-06-18. 

External links