John Nicholas Brown II

John Nicholas Brown II
Born February 21, 1900(1900-02-21)
New York City
Died October 10, 1979(1979-10-10) (aged 79)
Annapolis, Maryland
Children John Carter Brown III
Nicholas Brown III
Angela Brown Fischer
Parents John Nicholas Brown I
Relatives John Carter Brown I, grandfather

John Nicholas Brown II (February 21, 1900 - October 10, 1979) was the United States Assistant Secretary of the Navy (AIR) from 1946 to 1949. He was a member of the Brown family that had been active in American life since before the American Revolution and who were the major early benefactors of Brown University.

Biography

He was born in New York City on February 21, 1900 to John Nicholas Brown I who died the same year he was born.[1]

Brown grew up in Newport, Rhode Island, where he attended St. George's School. Brown served briefly in the United States Navy during World War I, and then attended Harvard University, from which he received a bachelor's degree in 1922 and a master's degree in 1928.

Brown inherited a large fortune. (In 1957, Fortune magazine reported that his net worth was between $75 million and $100 million.) In the wake of the Wall Street Crash of 1929, Brown took control of his family's real estate and textiles businesses, beginning new enterprises and streamlining others. In 1930, he met and married Anne Seddon Kinssolving, a society reporter working for the Baltimore News.

During World War II, Brown worked for the United States Army, and after the war, he traveled to Europe to supervise the return of art treasures stolen by the Nazis to their rightful owners. In 1946, President of the United States Harry S. Truman nominated Brown as Assistant Secretary of the Navy (AIR) and Brown held this office from January 12, 1946 until March 8, 1949.

Brown settled in Providence, Rhode Island as a senior fellow of Brown University. He served the university in a number of capacities for 49 years, including a stint as chairman of the university's building and planning committee, in which capacity he oversaw the building of a number of Brown University's buildings. He was also a regent of the Smithsonian Institution, and in 1975 was awarded the Smithsonian's Joseph Henry Medal for his cultural leadership.

Brown and his wife had three children: John Carter Brown III, who became director of the National Gallery of Art; Nicholas Brown, who became a captain in the United States Navy; and Angela Brown Fischer.

On October 10, 1979, while celebrating his son John Carter Brown III's 45th birthday, John Nicholas Brown had a heart attack while on his yacht in Annapolis, Maryland and died.[2]

References

  1. ^ "John Nicholas Brown II". Brown University. http://proteus.brown.edu/egypt1923/253. Retrieved 2011-04-22. "John Nicholas Brown II (1900-1979) was born February 21, 1900. Two months later, his father John Nicholas Brown I died of typhoid fever, followed shortly by the unexpected death of his uncle Harold Brown. Thus, as an infant JNB became heir of his family's fortune and was dubbed by the public the "richest baby in America." John Nicholas Brown traveled the world in his youth and would continue to do so throughout his life. ..." 
  2. ^ "John N. Brown, 79, an ex-Assistant Navy Secretary". New York Times. October 11, 1979. http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30F10FE3E5C11728DDDA80994D8415B898BF1D3. Retrieved 2011-04-21. "John Nicholas Brown, a former Assistant Secretary of the Navy and a member of one of Rhode Island's leading families, died last night of an apparent heart attack aboard his yacht in Annapolis, Md. He was 79 years old and was a resident of Providence." 
Government offices
Preceded by
John L. Sullivan
Assistant Secretary of the Navy (AIR)
January 12, 1946 – March 8, 1949
Succeeded by
Dan A. Kimball