Jezzine
Jezzine (also spelled Jizzin) is a town in Lebanon, located 22 km (14 mi) from Sidon and 40 km (25 mi) south of Beirut.[1] Surrounded by mountain peaks, pine forests, and at an average altitude of 950 m (3,117 ft), it is the main summer resort and tourist destination of South Lebanon. The town is also famous in Lebanon for its production of handmade, traditional cutlery and daggers with decorative inlays as well as the shrine of Our Lady of the Waterfall.
Demography
The inhabitants of Jezzine are mainly followers of the Catholic Church (Maronite and Greek Melkite).
Culture
Festivals
- The Feast of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary is celebrated on August 15 of each year with grand religious and cultural festivities.
- The Jezzine Summer Festival where Lebanon's top pop artists perform attracts hundreds of people each summer.
Libraries
- The Jezzine Public Library was built in 1960 and underwent extensive refurbishment and reorganization in 2004.[2]
Theatres
- Empire Jezzine, the local movie theatre plays the latest Hollywood and Lebanese film hits.
Economy
Agriculture
- The production of pine nuts is the main agriculture product of Bkessine, the neighbor of Jezine, as this village has the largest pine field in the middle east.
Handcrafts
- Jezzine is internationally renowned for its handcrafted knives and other cutlery, made of inlaid mosaics and bone. The unique cutlery has been presented as gifts to dignitaries all over the world as a unique memento of Lebanon.[3]
Tourism
- Jezzine is South Lebanon's primary summer resort. It is rich in natural beauty, featuring pine-forested valleys and mountain summits, ponds, and waterfalls. The town is known as the “City of Falls” because of its famous waterfalls, the Jezzine Falls.[3]
History
The name, Jezzine, derives from the Aramaic (Syriac) word, meaning "depot" or "store". Many historians believe that Jezzine served as a storing location for traders because of its strategic location on the caravan route that connected the ancient port city of Sidon to the Chouf, the Beqaa Valley, and to Syria.[3]
The Australian 7th Division, with British and Free French forces, supported by the Royal Australian Air Force, Royal Australian Navy, Royal Navy and Royal Air Force, fought for Jezzine against Vichy French forces in 1941.
Landmarks
- Jezzine's Waterfalls, some as high as 90 m (295 ft)
- Our Lady of the Waterfall, a Marian shrine
- The 400 years old Kanaan Family Palace
- The Chir cliff that offers panoramic views of the forested mountains and one of Jezzine's waterfalls that drops 90 m over the cliff.[2]
- The Grotto of Fakhreddin II
References
- ^ Profile of Jezzine - Jezzine - Lebanon - jizzine.com
- ^ a b http://download.destinationlebanon.com/destleb/Itineraries/Itinerary%203/3-L%20Jezzine.pdf
- ^ a b c Jezzine Lebanon