The Beauford H. Jester I Unit (J1) is a Texas Department of Criminal Justice substance abuse felony punishment facility (SAFPF) located in unincorporated Fort Bend County, Texas. The unit is along U.S. Highway 90A, 4 miles (6.4 km) east of central Richmond. The unit, with about 940 acres (380 ha) of land, is co-located with Carol Vance Unit, Jester III Unit, and Jester IV Unit.[1] It is situated on the Jester State Prison Farm property.
The unit opened in 1885, and its first brick building was in 1932.[1]
The unit was originally known as the Harlem I Unit. Under the administration of George Beto, the unit was converted into a pre-release facility.[2] The unit was renamed after Governor of Texas Beauford H. Jester.[3]
In 1935 Jester housed White prisoners.[4] In 1963, before racial desegregation occurred, the facility housed Hispanic and Latino American first time offenders and prisoners considered by the administration to have good rehabilitative prospects.[5]
As of 2011 several houses and a high school are in proximity to Jester I Unit.[6]