Jasło

Jasło
Starosty in Jaslo, Gazebo in City Park, Palace, Parish Church, Church of Sts. Stanislaus, Promenade and historic buildings, Jewish Cemetery, Tadeusz Kosciuszko Monument

Flag

Coat of arms
Jasło
Coordinates:
Country  Poland
Voivodeship Subcarpathian
County Jasło County
Gmina Jasło (urban gmina)
Established 12th century
Town rights 1365
Government
 • Mayor Andrzej Czernecki
Area
 • Total 36.65 km2 (14.2 sq mi)
Highest elevation 380 m (1,247 ft)
Lowest elevation 225 m (738 ft)
Population (2006)
 • Total 37,768
 • Density 1,030.5/km2 (2,669/sq mi)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 38-200 to 38-211
Area code(s) +48 13
Car plates RJS
Website http://www.jaslo.pl/

Jasło [ˈjaswɔ] ( listen) (German: Jassel; Jessel in 1325[1]) is a county town in south-eastern Poland with 37,343 inhabitants, as of 2 June 2009.[2] It is situated in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship (since 1999); previously it was in Krosno Voivodeship (1975–1998). It is located in the heartland of the Doły (Pits), and its average altitude is 320 metres above sea level, although there are some hills located within the confines of the city. The Patron Saint of Jasło is Saint Anthony of Padua.

Contents

History

18 February 1846 - beginning of the Galician peasant revolt. The massacre, led by Jakub Szela (born in Smarżowa), is also known as the Galician Massacre, and began on 18 February 1846. This led to the "Galician Slaughter," in which many nobles and their families were murdered by peasants. Szela units surrounded and attacked manor houses and settlements located in three counties - Sanok, Jasło and Tarnów. The revolt got out of hand and the Austrians had to put it down.

Jasło was almost completely destroyed during World War II.[3]

Etymology

The name derives from Old Polish common word for the "manger" or "trough [trof]" which sounded "jasło" < *jesło (before the Lechitic umlaut). Plausibly, it comes from the Slavonic verb "to eat" - "jeść" < *jesti. The Modern Polish equivalent is "żłób" or more seldom "koryto" and the word "jasło" is forgotten in this meaning.

Transportation

Jasło is an important railroad junction of southeastern Poland, with trains going into three directions - eastwards (to Zagorz), westwards (to Stróże) and northeast, to Rzeszów. Another line, along the Wisłoka to Dębica, was planned in the interebellum period. Construction on it began in 1938, but it was never completed because of World War II.

Education

Churches of Jasło

Jasło has a population that includes Roman Catholics, Greek Catholics, non-Catholics [presumably Protestants], and a small Jewish population. However, it is mainly Roman Catholic, and contains 9 Catholic Churches.

Notable people

Born in the area:

Associated with:

International relations

Twin towns — Sister cities

Jasło is twinned with:[4]

See also

References

Notes

External links