Japanese general election, 1996

Japanese general election, 1996

1993 ←
20 October 1996
→ 2000

All 500 seats to the House of Representatives of Japan
251 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party
 
Leader Ryutaro Hashimoto Ichirō Ozawa
Party Liberal Democratic New Frontiers
Leader's seat Okayama-2nd Iwate-4th
Last election 223 seats, 36.62% 55 seats, 10.10%
Seats won 239 156
Seat change +28 -4
Popular vote 21,836,091 15,812,320
Percentage 38.63% 27.97%

Prime Minister before election

Ryutaro Hashimoto
Liberal Democratic

Prime Minister-designate

Ryutaro Hashimoto
Liberal Democratic

A general election took place in Japan on October 20, 1996. Incumbent Prime Minister Hashimoto Ryutaro of the coalition of the Liberal Democratic Party, New Party Sakigake and the Social Democratic Party won the election.

Results

The coalition government won a narrow majority in the election. The Social Democratic Party and the New Party Sakigake lost most of its seats in the House of Representatives due to the formation of coalition with the LDP. The turnout of the election was 59.65%.

e • d Summary of the 18 July 1996 Japanese House of Representatives election results[1][2][3]
Alliances and parties Local constituency vote PR block vote Total seats +/−
Votes[4]  % Seats Votes  % Seats
   Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) 21,836,096 38.63% 169 18,205,955 32.76% 70 239 28
Social Democratic Party (SDP) 1,240,649 2.19% 4 3,547,240 6.38% 11 15 15
New Party Harbinger (NPH) 727,644 1.29% 2 582,093 1.05% 0 2 7
Ruling coalition 23,804,389 42.11% 175 22,335,288 40.19% 81 256 6
   New Frontier Party (NFP) 15,812,326 27.97% 96 15,580,053 28.04% 60 156 4
Democratic Party (DPJ) 6,001,666 10.62% 17 8,949,190 16.10% 35 52 0
Japan Communist Party (JCP) 7,096,766 12.55% 2 7,268,743 13.08% 24 26 11
Democratic Reform League 149,357 0.26% 1 18,884 0.03% 0 1 1
Others 1,155,108 2.04% 0 1,417,077 2.55% 0 0 4
Opposition parties 30,215,223 53.45% 116 33,233,907 59.81% 119 235 2
Independents 2,508,810 4.44% 9 9 1
Totals 56,528,422 100.00% 300 55,569,195 100.00% 200 500 7
(electoral reform: -11
18 vacant seats)
Turnout 59.65% 59.62%
Party Single-member

constituencies

Proportional
representation
Total
Liberal Democrat 169 70 239 (211)
New Frontiers 96 60 156 (160)
Democrat 17 35 52
Japanese Communist 2 24 26 (15)
Social Democrat 4 11 15 (30)
New Party Sakigake 2 0 2 (9)
Democratic Reformers 1 0 1 (2)
Independent 9 0 9 (10)

Numbers in parentheses indicate seats held before the election.

References

  1. ^ Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Statistics Department, Long-term statistics, chapter 27: Public servants and elections, sections 27-7 to 27-10 Elections for the House of Representatives
  2. ^ Inter Parliamentary Union
  3. ^ Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
  4. ^ Fractional votes rounded to full numbers