Jambyn Batmönkh Жамбын Батмөнх |
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18th General Secretary of the Communist Party of Mongolia | |
In office 24 Augest 1984 – 14 March 1990 |
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Preceded by | Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal |
Succeeded by | Gombozhavyn Ochirbat |
Head of State Chairman of the Presidium of the State Great Hural |
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In office 12 December 1984 – 21 March 1990 |
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General Secretary | Himself Gombozhavyn Ochirbat |
Preceded by | Nyamyn Jagvaral (acting) |
Succeeded by | Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat (President) |
Prime Minister of Mongolia | |
In office 11 June 1974 – 12 December 1984 |
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General Secretary | Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal Himself |
Preceded by | Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal |
Succeeded by | Dumaagiin Sodnom |
Personal details | |
Born | 10 March 1926 Khyargas sum, Uvs aimag, Mongolia |
Died | 14 May 1997 Ulaanbaatar |
Jambyn Batmönkh (Mongolian: Жамбын Батмөнх; 10 March 1926 - May 14, 1997) was a Mongolian communist political leader.
Batmönkh was born in Khyargas sum of Uvs aimag.[1] He became a member of the ruling Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party in 1948 and rose through the ranks of the party. He became the minister of science in 1973, a member of the politburo in 1974, and the prime minister (chairman of the council of ministers) in June 1974.
In 1984, along with D. Molomjamts, Batmönkh played a key role in easing Tsedenbal's way out of power. In 1984, he became head of state when the party's long-time leader, Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal, was ousted in a party congress. Batmönkh strengthened Mongolia's alliance with the Soviet Union, but as in many other communist countries, there was much pressure for the party to give up power.
In March 1990 the first democratic alliance, called Ardchilsan Kholboo, launched a hunger strike urging that the communist government led by Batmönkh resign. The strikers succeeded and just after his resignation he retired.
During the 1990s he lived in retirement in Ulaanbaatar.
Preceded by Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal |
General Secretary of the Communist Party of Mongolia Augest 24, 1984–March 14, 1990 |
Succeeded by Gombozhavyn Ochirbat |
Preceded by Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal |
Prime Minister of Mongolia June 11, 1974-December 12, 1984 |
Succeeded by Dumaagiin Sodnom |
Preceded by Nyamyn Jagvaral |
President of Mongolia December 12, 1984–March 21, 1990 |
Succeeded by Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat |
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