Jack Petersen (guitarist)

Jack Leroy Petersen (born 25 Oct 1933 Elk City, Oklahoma) is an American jazz guitarist, pianist, composer, arranger, music publisher, music clinician, and renowned pioneer in jazz education who revolutionized guitar education.^[1] He was a pedagogical architect for jazz guitar and jazz improvisation at three institutions of higher learning:

• First full-time jazz guitar teacher at the Berklee College of Music (1962-65 – Inaugural Chair, Guitar Department)

• Longstanding and influential jazz guitar artist in residence at the University of North Texas College of Music (1976-88 – Resident Artist, Jazz Guitar, Improv).

• Joining his close colleague, Rich Matteson, who was recruited from North Texas to build a new program at the University of North Florida focusing on jazz, Petersen built a jazz guitar program (1988–1995; fully retiring 1999 – Resident Artist and Associate Professor).

Contents 1 Biography 1.1 Family background 1.2 Early guitar education 1.3 U.S. Army 1.4 College 1.5 Family 2 Career 3 Guitar lab innovation 4 Performance associations 5 Former students 6 Selected discography 7 Instruments 8 See also 9 Compositions & arrangements 10 Publications 11 References

Biography

Family background

His father, Harold Petersen (Apr. 24, 1904, Beemer, NE – Dec 28, 1971, Denton, TX) had worked for LTV and his mother, Effie Ellen Peterson, née Smith (Jul. 7, 1900, Hammon, OK – May 29, 1974, Denton, TX) had worked at Russel-Newman Manufacturing Company for 19 years.

When Jack Petersen was 5, his family moved to Denton, TX. He began playing guitar when he was 16 (about 1949), his initial influence being Western Swing.

Early guitar education

Petersen won a course in guitar from a radio contest. The teacher was Bob Hames, an ex-GI attending North Texas from Wolfe City, TX.^[2] Hames introduced Petersen – and Petersen's friend, Dick Crockett – to jazz recordings of Karl Kress, Tal Farlow, Chuck Wayne, Herb Ellis, Barney Kessel, Barry Galbraith, Remo Palmieri, Oscar Moore, and Charlie Christian.

During Petersen's high school years, he and his friend, Dick Crockett, spent a lot of time listening to the North Texas Lab Bands and many small groups that appeared on campus.^[3] Petersen graduated from Denton High School 1951.^[4]

U.S. Army

In 1955, Petersen enlisted in the Army to perform with the 8th US Army Band in Seoul, Korea. While in in Seoul, Petersen met a lot of musicians and played 11 gigs a week.^[1]

College

After leaving the Army, Petersen attended North Texas to study music, playing cello and double bass in the orchestra and guitar and piano in the jazz ensemble where he collaborated closely with faculty members Gene Hall and Floyd Graham.

While North Texas was the first university in the world to offer an academic degree in jazz (1947 – the degree was originally called "dance band"),^[5] talented jazz artists, like Petersen, commonly did not finish degrees, despite having the camaraderie of music students with amazing musical talent.

In the 50s, the jazz and popular music profession did not place much value on college degrees. In academia at other universities, a degree in jazz had limited use. Even until the 80s, some universities with reputable music schools banned jazz. Even today, in the jazz and popular music profession, having performed with the One O'Clock Lab Band has similar cachet as having won a European Music Conservatory First Prize. North Texas has always been a magnet for young talented musicians. Many jazz students, especially in the early days, viewed North Texas more like a music conservatory, avoiding non-music core academics of universities.

Building upon his scholastic days, Petersen was proficient in double bass, cello, and piano, all of which gave him strong sight reading skills, a highly differentiating competitive edge for guitarists of the day who were earning money playing for others. Sight reading and being able to maneuver sophisticated jazz chord progressions (beyond blues, pentatonic, and classic rock) made Petersen a highly sought-after guitarist in recording studios, with big bands, and with high-profile artists and entertainers who had little time to teach parts to sidemen.

Family

• 1960 — Petersen married Shirley Ann Wilkinson of Dallas, September 18.^[6]

• Early 1960s — Having divorced his first wife, Petersen, while at Berklee, met and married Claudette Elizabeth Lemire (b. approx 1938), who, at the time, had been a secretary at Berklee. Jack and Claudette had two children:

1. Cheryl A. Petersen (b. Boston, MA) now of Palm Coast, FL
2. Scott Petersen (b 1970, Dallas, TX) aka Catharsis, is an electronic music recording artist, studio engineer, DJ, and member of PC Synergy, a group signed with Om Records and Scott's own imprint partnership, Soul Support Recordings, with engineer Phil Green of Greenteam Media Inc. Publisher Greentiger Publishing ASCAP

Career

Demand for Petersen's talent as a guitarist lured him away from college before he finished his degree, but he never lost contact with or mutual admiration for his collegiate mentors. Some say that, despite having no degree, Petersen's early influences from North Texas gave him the talent, vision, inspiration, and connections to make jazz guitar a highly respected discipline at major academic institutions of higher learning. Petersen laid foundations at three such institutions for future generations of guitarists to emerge well rounded in music and with academic diplomas.

• 1957 — Petersen joined the Hal McIntyre Orchestra on September 8, 1957, in Knoxville, Tennessee, for its upcoming European tour.^[7]

• 1958–62 — Petersen was a Dallas studio musician recording jingles, first as a guitarist and sometimes pianist, then as producer, composer. Much of the work was making IDs for radio stations all over the country. Petersen once remarked in an interview that people don't realize the work that goes into it — "In 20 seconds, you've got to write a whole symphony".^[1]

• 1960 — Gene Hall recruited Petersen to teach with him at Stan Kenton Band Clinics. As of 1977, Petersen has been with Stan Kenton Band Clinics for some 17 years.

• 1962 — Petersen accepted an invitation by Lawrence Berk, founder of Berklee, to design and chair the first formal guitar curriculum at Berklee College of Music. Berk discovered Petersen through his affiliation with the Stan Kenton Band Clinics.

• 1965 — Petersen returned to Dallas because of high demand to work as a performer and studio musician. While in Dallas, Jack and Claudette had a son — Scott Alan Petersen (b. July 9, 1970, Dallas County, TX, now of Orlando, FL).

• Mid-1970s — Leon Breeden invited Petersen to develop the jazz guitar program at North Texas.^[8] Petersen, with jazz pianist Dan Haerle, helped lead a jazz improv curriculum that Rich Matteson had revamped.

• 1974 — Petersen, along with Rich Matteson and Phil Wilson, founded the music publishing company, Outrageous Mother, Inc., a Texas corporation, to distribute their arrangements.

• 1988 — Matteson recruited Petersen, his longtime colleague, to build a jazz guitar program. Rich Matteson, who had been teaching jazz at the University of North Texas for 13 years, was recruited in 1986 by the University of North Florida to build program focusing on America's legacy in music, jazz. Petersen taught at UNF as resident artist and associate professor until his retirement in 1995, retiring fully in 1999.

• 2003 — Petersen moved to Prescott, AZ, and performs regularly, particularly as guest artist and clinician around the country.

Guitar lab innovation

While at Berklee, Petersen introduced a guitar lab concept that transformed guitar education, particularly jazz guitar, with respect to sight reading and with respect to accommodating large numbers of guitar students. He created a big band composed of 12 guitars in three units of four – one unit would cover the woodwinds of a big band, one would cover the trombones, and one would cover the trumpets. The guitar players read single notes, just like horn players — no chords.^[1] Later, Petersen helped his colleague at North Texas, Rich Matteson develop a similar concept for low brass, creating a big band composed solely of low brass instruments. The Matteson-Phillips Tubajazz Consort was composed mostly of renown professional artists and educators.

Performance associations

Petersen's professional performance associations include

Former students

BERKLEE

NORTH TEXAS

NORTH FLORIDA

Selected discography

Instruments

Petersen's primary jazz guitar is a Benedetto Fratello Archtop.^[9]

Benedetto Guitars

See also

One O'Clock Lab Band

Compositions & arrangements

Publications

References

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Name	Petersen, Jack
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Date of birth	1933-00-0
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