Iota Aurigae

ι Aurigae

ι Aurigae
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Auriga
Right ascension 04h 56m 59.6187s
Declination +33° 09′ 57.925″
Apparent magnitude (V) 2.693
Characteristics
Spectral type K3II
U−B color index 1.78
B−V color index 1.53
R−I color index 0.82
Variable type Variable star
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv) 17.5 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 3.63 mas/yr
Dec.: -18.54 mas/yr
Parallax (π) 6.37 ± 0.96 mas
Distance 512 ly
(157 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV) 4.245
Details
Mass 5.5[1] M
Radius 55[1] R
Luminosity 726 L
Temperature 4060[1] K
Other designations
Hassaleh, Kabdhilinan, 3 Aurigae, HR 1577, HD 31398, BD+32°855, FK5 181, HIP 23015, SAO 57522, GC 6029.
Database references
SIMBAD data
Data sources:
Hipparcos Catalogue,
CCDM (2002),
Bright Star Catalogue (5th rev. ed.)

Iota Aurigae (ι Aur, ι Aurigae) is a star in the constellation Auriga. It has the traditional name Al Kab, short for Kabdhilinan, from the Arabic الكعب ذي العنان al-kacb ðīl-cinān "the ankle of the rein holder (charioteer)". Under the name Alkab, this star is a marker on the astrolabe described by Geoffrey Chaucer in his Treatise on the Astrolabe in 1391. In Antonín Bečvář's atlas it has the traditional name Hassaleh.

Iota Aurigae is an orange K-type bright giant with an apparent magnitude of +2.69. It is approximately 512 light-years from Earth, and is dimmed by approximately 0.6 points of magnitude by interstellar dust.[2]

It is known as 五車一 ( the First Star of the Five Chariots) in Chinese.

Unconfirmed substellar companions

During the Extreme Solar Systems conference held on June 25–29, 2007, in Santorini, Greece, Reffert et al. announced the detection of two substellar objects orbiting Iota Aurigae in 2:1 resonance. Such companions would be brown dwarfs with orbital periods of approximately 2 and 4 years. No minimum mass for the candidates was provided. So far the detection has not been confirmed, though Hekker et al. (2008) listed significant radial velocity variations at periods of 767 and 1586 days.[3][4]

References

  1. ^ a b c Harper (1992). "The outer atmospheres of the 'hybrid' bright giants - The chromospheres of Alpha TrA (K4 II), IOTA AUR (K3 II), Gamma AQL (K3 II) and Theta HER (K1 II)". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 256 (1): 37–64. arXiv:0809.0359. Bibcode 1992MNRAS.256...37H. 
  2. ^ Al Kab by Jim Kaler, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  3. ^ Hekker et al. (2008). "Precise radial velocities of giant stars. IV. A correlation between surface gravity and radial velocity variation and a statistical investigation of companion properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics 480 (1): 215–222. arXiv:0801.0741. Bibcode 2008A&A...480..215H. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078321. 
  4. ^ Reffert et al. (2008). "Two brown dwarfs in resonance around a K3II giant". Extreme Solar Systems, ASP Conference Series, Vol. 398, proceedings of the conference held 25–29 June 2007, at Santorini Island, Greece: 115. http://ciera.northwestern.edu/Santorini2007/all_abstracts.pdf. 

External links