| Hromada Громада |
|
|---|---|
| Leader | Pavlo Lazarenko |
| Founded | 1994[1] |
| Headquarters | Kiev |
| Ideology | Social Democratic |
| International affiliation | None |
| Official colours | White |
| Website | |
| http://hromada.org.ua/ | |
| Politics of Ukraine Political parties Elections |
|
All-Ukrainian Association "Hromada" (Ukrainian: Всеукраїнське об'єднання “Громада”) is a Ukrainian political party registered in March 1994[2] and reregistered in March 2005[3]. The party is led by former Prime Minister Pavlo Lazarenko.[3][2]
During the 2006 elections the party participated in the "Lazarenko Bloc".[2][3]
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In 1994 the party was created by Oleksandr Turchynov together with Lazarenko.[1]
At the 1998 elections the party won 24 seats in the Ukrainian parliament (Verkhovna Rada), mainly because of its good results in the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. The party won 4.7%[2][3] of the votes and 16 proportional seats 8 individual seats the Verkhovna Rada (half of the 450 parliament seats were filled by single-seat majority winners in 225 territorial election regions, and the other half were split among political parties and blocks, which received at least 4% popular vote).
When Lazarenko fled to the United States in the spring of 1999 to avoid investigations for embezzlement[4][5] various faction members left the party to join other parliament faction[6] and also the later Prime Minister of Ukraine Yulia Tymoshenko who set up the All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland" faction.[4]
The Hromada faction was disbanded in the Ukrainian parliament on February 29, 2000 because it was unable to meet the minimum requirement of fourteen members[7]
The party did not participate in the 2002 elections.[2][3]
At the 2006 elections Hromada participated in the "Lazarenko Bloc" (Ukrainian: Блок Лазаренка), which consisted of Hromada, Social Democratic Union and Social Democratic Party of Ukraine, but this bloc was supported by only 76.950 voters, or 0.30%[2][3], and therefore did not make it to parliament. But the block reached third place in the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast council elections of 2006. Pavlo Lazarenko's brother, Ivan Lazarenko, is vice-chairman of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast council[8][9] and the party itself governed the city in an alliance with the Party of Regions.[8]
In the 2007 elections the party did not take part because the Central Election Commission of Ukraine refused to register candidates of Hromada as candidates because Hromada did not notify the Central Election Commission of the right date of its congress.[10] The party planned to participate in the elections (again) in an election bloc with the Social Democratic Union.[10] Social Democratic Union did not participate in the 2007 election either.[11]
During the 2010 Ukrainian local elections the party won 2 representatives in the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast Council (regional parliament).[12] In the council of Dnipropetrovsk the party lost all its seats.[12]
| Parliamentary since 1998 (year links to election page) |
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| Year | Votes | % | Mandates | |||||
| 1998 |
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| 2002 |
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| 2006 |
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| 2007 | missed registration | |||||||