Homoptera

Homoptera is a deprecated suborder of order Hemiptera;[1] recent morphological studies and DNA analysis strongly suggests that the order is paraphyletic.[2][3] It was therefore split into the suborders Sternorrhyncha, Auchenorrhyncha, and Coleorrhyncha.

However, there is currently debate over the monophyly of Auchenorrhyncha. See Heteroptera and Prosorrhyncha for more information on such points.

The Homoptera as recognised over the last century or so, include the aphids, scale insects, cicadas, and leafhoppers. They are all "true bugs" and they all have sucking mouthparts.

References

  1. ^ Dudley R. (2002). The biomechanics of insect flight: Form, function, evolution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p 184. ISBN 0691094918.
  2. ^ von Dohlen CD, Moran NA. (1995). "Molecular phylogeny of the Homoptera: a paraphyletic taxon", Journal of Molecular Evolution 41(2): 211–223. doi:10.1007/BF00170675.
  3. ^ Gullan, PJ (1999). "Why the taxon Homoptera does not exist". Entomologica 33: 101–104. http://entomology.ucdavis.edu/gullanandcranstonlab/Gullanpdfs/Homoptera.pdf.