Hessigkofen

Hessigkofen
Country Switzerland
Canton Solothurn
District Bucheggberg
Population 265 (Dec 2010)[1]
- Density 117 /km2 (304 /sq mi)
Area  2.26 km2 (0.87 sq mi)[2]
Elevation 589 m (1,932 ft)
Postal code 4577
SFOS number 2450
Surrounded by Bibern, Gossliwil, Lüterswil-Gächliwil, Mühledorf, Tscheppach
Website www.hessigkofen.ch
SFSO statistics
Hessigkofen

Hessigkofen is a municipality in the district of Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland.

Contents

History

Hessigkofen is first mentioned in 1034 as Esikouen.[3]

Geography

Hessigkofen has an area, as of 2009, of 2.26 square kilometers (0.87 sq mi). Of this area, 1.35 km2 (0.52 sq mi) or 59.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 0.74 km2 (0.29 sq mi) or 32.7% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.17 km2 (0.066 sq mi) or 7.5% is settled (buildings or roads).[4]

Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 4.4% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.2%. Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 36.7% is used for growing crops and 21.7% is pastures, while 1.3% is used for orchards or vine crops.[4]

The municipality is located in the Bucheggberg district, in the Müli valley.

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Or a Quatrefoil Rose Gules barbed and seeded proper over a Mount of 3 Coupeaux Vert.[5]

Demographics

Hessigkofen has a population (as of December 2010) of 265.[1] As of 2008, 2.3% of the population are resident foreign nationals.[6] Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 6.9%.[7]

Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (246 or 99.2%), with French and Swedish both being second most common (1 or 0.4% each).[8]

As of 2008, the gender distribution of the population was 50.8% male and 49.2% female. The population was made up of 128 Swiss men (48.5% of the population) and 6 (2.3%) non-Swiss men. There were 127 Swiss women (48.1%) and 3 (1.1%) non-Swiss women.[9] Of the population in the municipality 91 or about 36.7% were born in Hessigkofen and lived there in 2000. There were 71 or 28.6% who were born in the same canton, while 76 or 30.6% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 7 or 2.8% were born outside of Switzerland.[8]

In 2008 there were 2 live births to Swiss citizens and were 5 deaths of Swiss citizens. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens decreased by 3 while the foreign population remained the same. There . At the same time, there . The total Swiss population remained the same in 2008 and the non-Swiss population increased by 1 people. This represents a population growth rate of 0.4%.[6]

The age distribution, as of 2000, in Hessigkofen is; 32 children or 12.9% of the population are between 0 and 6 years old and 44 teenagers or 17.7% are between 7 and 19. Of the adult population, 14 people or 5.6% of the population are between 20 and 24 years old. 70 people or 28.2% are between 25 and 44, and 60 people or 24.2% are between 45 and 64. The senior population distribution is 17 people or 6.9% of the population are between 65 and 79 years old and there are 11 people or 4.4% who are over 80.[10]

As of 2000, there were 101 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 131 married individuals, 7 widows or widowers and 9 individuals who are divorced.[8]

As of 2000 the average number of residents per living room was 0.59 which is about equal to the cantonal average of 0.56 per room. In this case, a room is defined as space of a housing unit of at least 4 m2 (43 sq ft) as normal bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, kitchens and habitable cellars and attics.[11] About 65.9% of the total households were owner occupied, or in other words did not pay rent (though they may have a mortgage or a rent-to-own agreement).[12]

As of 2000, there were 83 private households in the municipality, and an average of 3. persons per household.[7] There were 14 households that consist of only one person and 12 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 85 households that answered this question, 16.5% were households made up of just one person. Of the rest of the households, there are 24 married couples without children, 43 married couples with children There was one single parent with a child or children. There was 1 household that was made up of unrelated people and 2 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.[8]

In 2000 there were 42 single family homes (or 60.0% of the total) out of a total of 70 inhabited buildings. There were 6 multi-family buildings (8.6%), along with 19 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (27.1%) and 3 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (4.3%). Of the single family homes 13 were built before 1919, while 8 were built between 1990 and 2000.[13]

In 2000 there were 82 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was 4 rooms of which there were 21. There was 1 single room apartments and 46 apartments with five or more rooms. All of the apartments were permanently occupied.[13] As of 2009, the construction rate of new housing units was 11.5 new units per 1000 residents.[7] The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2010, was 1.08%.[7]

The historical population is given in the following chart:[3][14]

Politics

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the FDP which received 29.12% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (27.92%), the SVP (18.32%) and the Green Party (15.92%). In the federal election, a total of 131 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 66.2%.[15]

Economy

As of 2010, Hessigkofen had an unemployment rate of 0.6%. As of 2008, there were 22 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 7 businesses involved in this sector. 6 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 4 businesses in this sector. 72 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 12 businesses in this sector.[7] There were 133 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 45.1% of the workforce.

In 2008 the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 73. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 15, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 5, all of which were in manufacturing. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 53. In the tertiary sector; 35 or 66.0% were in the sale or repair of motor vehicles, 5 or 9.4% were technical professionals or scientists, 6 or 11.3% were in education and 6 or 11.3% were in health care.[16]

In 2000, there were 26 workers who commuted into the municipality and 90 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 3.5 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.[17] Of the working population, 7.5% used public transportation to get to work, and 60.2% used a private car.[7]

Religion

From the 2000 census, 29 or 11.7% were Roman Catholic, while 174 or 70.2% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 4 individuals (or about 1.61% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 13 individuals (or about 5.24% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. 28 (or about 11.29% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist,FALSE[8]

Weather

Hessigkofen has an average of 130.6 days of rain or snow per year and on average receives 1,112 mm (43.8 in) of precipitation. The wettest month is August during which time Hessigkofen receives an average of 124 mm (4.9 in) of rain or snow. During this month there is precipitation for an average of 11.2 days. The month with the most days of precipitation is May, with an average of 12.8, but with only 103 mm (4.1 in) of rain or snow. The driest month of the year is March with an average of 76 mm (3.0 in) of precipitation over 12.1 days.[18]

Education

In Hessigkofen about 102 or (41.1%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 45 or (18.1%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 45 who completed tertiary schooling, 71.1% were Swiss men, 28.9% were Swiss women.[8]

As of 2000, there were 150 students in Hessigkofen who came from another municipality, while 37 residents attended schools outside the municipality.[17]

References

  1. ^ a b Canton Solothurn Statistical Office, MS Excel document – Bevölkerungsbestand nach Gemeinden 31.12.2010 (German) accessed 29 March 2011
  2. ^ Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeindedaten nach 4 Hauptbereichen
  3. ^ a b Hessigkofen in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  4. ^ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics 2009 data (German) accessed 25 March 2010
  5. ^ Flags of the World.com accessed 21-March-2011
  6. ^ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008 (German) accessed 19 June 2010
  7. ^ a b c d e f Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 21-March-2011
  8. ^ a b c d e f STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 (German) accessed 2 February 2011
  9. ^ Canton of Solothurn Statistics - Wohnbevölkerung der Gemeinden nach Nationalität und Geschlecht (German) accessed 11 March 2011
  10. ^ Canton of Solothurn Statistics - Wohnbevölkerung nach Gemeinden, Nationalität, Altersgruppen und Zivilstand, Total (Männer + Frauen) (German) accessed 11 March 2011
  11. ^ Eurostat. "Housing (SA1)" (pdf). Urban Audit Glossary. 2007. p. 18. http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/international/22/lexi.Document.116365.pdf. Retrieved 12 February 2010. 
  12. ^ Urban Audit Glossary pg 17
  13. ^ a b Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen (German) accessed 28 January 2011
  14. ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 (German) accessed 29 January 2011
  15. ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton (German) accessed 28 May 2010
  16. ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 (German) accessed 28 January 2011
  17. ^ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb (German) accessed 24 June 2010
  18. ^ "Temperature and Precipitation Average Values-Table, 1961-1990" (in German, French, Italian). Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology - MeteoSwiss. http://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/web/de/klima/klima_schweiz/tabellen.html. Retrieved 8 May 2009. , the Hessigkofen weather station elevation is 580 meters above sea level.

External links