Heptadecane

n-Heptadecane
Identifiers
CAS number 629-78-7 Y
PubChem 12398
ChemSpider 11892 Y
KEGG C01816 Y
ChEBI CHEBI:16148 Y
Jmol-3D images Image 1
Properties[1]
Molecular formula C17H36
Molar mass 240.47 g mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid or white solid
Density 0.777 g/cm3
Melting point

21 °C, 294 K, 70 °F

Boiling point

302

Solubility in water Insoluble
Vapor pressure 1 mmHg at 115 °C
Hazards
MSDS MSDS
Flash point 148 °C
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Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Heptadecane is an organic compound, an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C17H36. The name may refer to any of 24894 theoretically possible constitutional isomers, or to a mixture thereof.

The unbranched isomer is normal or n-heptadecane, CH3(CH2)15CH3. In the IUPAC nomenclature, the name of this compound is simply heptadecane, since the other isomers are viewed and named as alkyl-substituted versions of smaller alkanes.

The most compact and branched isomer would be 3,3-di-tert-butyl-2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentane, but its existence is believed to be impossible due to steric hindrance. Indeed, it is believed to be the smallest "impossible" alkane.[2]

References

  1. ^ Material Safety Data Sheet for Heptadecane
  2. ^ K. M. de Silva and J. M. Goodman (2005). "What Is the Smallest Saturated Acyclic Alkane that Cannot Be Made?". J. Chem. Inf. Model. 45: 81–87. doi:10.1021/ci0497657. PMID 15667132. 

External links