Henry William Montague Paulet, 16th Marquess of Winchester (30 October 1862 – 28 June 1962) was an English peer, landowner, soldier, sportsman, politician and business man. He was known as Lord Henry Paulet from 1887 until 1899.
After a youth spent largely in travelling and hunting, he became Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire and Chairman of Hampshire County Council, then served in the Hampshire Regiment and the Rifle Brigade during the First World War. In the 1920s he was associated in business with Clarence Hatry, which led to his bankruptcy in 1930. When he died in Monte Carlo at the age of 99 he was the oldest ever member of the House of Lords.
The younger son of the 14th Marquess by his marriage to Mary Montagu, a daughter of Henry Montagu, 6th Baron Rokeby, he was educated at the Royal Naval Academy, Gosport, before travelling widely, hunting big game in the Rocky Mountains and visiting India, Ceylon, China and Japan. In 1891 he went to South Africa, where he became a friend and hunting companion of Cecil Rhodes.[1][2]
Paulet inherited the family titles and estates in 1899 on the death of his older brother, the 15th Marquess,[2][3] who was killed in action at the Battle of Magersfontein.[4]
He was Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire and Custos Rotulorum from 1904 to 1917, Chairman of Hampshire County Council from 1904 to 1909, and President of the Territorial Association from 1909 to 1917.[3]
During the First World War, Winchester was commissioned as a Lieutenant into the 3rd Battalion the Hampshire Regiment and was later a Captain in the Hampshire Carabiniers and a Major in the 13th Rifle Brigade. He served in the British Expeditionary Force in France from 1915 to 1917.[3]
During the 1920s, he entered the world of business in association with Clarence Hatry and became a director of several of Hatry's companies. On 20 September 1929 the London Stock Exchange suspended all shares of the Hatry group, and Hatry confessed to fraud and forgery. Nine days later, the Wall Street Crash began.[2] In April 1930, in the High Court, a firm of stockbrokers succeeded in making Winchester personally liable to pay them £2,996, plus their legal costs, in connection with shares he had bought, claiming to have acted on behalf of Austin Friars Trust, a Hatry company. However, in finding for the plaintiffs the judge, Mr Justice Hawke, described Winchester as a "person of honesty and integrity" who was doubtless speaking what he believed to be the truth.[5] On 8 November 1930, Winchester was declared bankrupt,[6] and subsequently spent most of the rest of life abroad. In 1932 he was discharged from bankruptcy.[2]
In England he had lived at Amport House near Andover, and at 1, Portland Place, Westminster.[5] During the Second World War Amport House was taken over by RAF Maintenance Command. Winchester died in Monte Carlo on 28 June 1962 at the age of ninety-nine.[2][3] For more than a year he had been the oldest ever member of the House of Lords, having surpassed the record previously held by Hardinge Giffard, 1st Earl of Halsbury (1823–1921).[2]
In 1892 Lord Henry Paulet married Charlotte Howard, a daughter of Colonel Howard of Ballina Park, County Wicklow, and the widow of Samuel Garnett of Arch Hall, County Meath. After her death in 1924, and by now the Marquess of Winchester, he married Caroline, the widow of Major Claud Marks of the Highland Light Infantry; she died in 1949 and in 1952 he married Bapsy Pavry MA, a daughter of the Most Rev. Khurshedji Pavry, High Priest in India of the Parsees. He had no surviving children.[3]
| Honorary titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Earl of Northbrook |
Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire 1904–1918 |
Succeeded by Lord Mottistone |
| Peerage of England | ||
| Preceded by Augustus Paulet |
Marquess of Winchester 1899–1962 |
Succeeded by Richard Charles Paulet |