Hendrik van Steenwijck I (also Steenwyck, Steenwijk) (c. 1550, Kampen – buried 1 September 1603, Frankfurt [1]) was a student of the architectural painter Hans Vredeman de Vries, and the father of Hendrik van Steenwijk II[2] He is known to have worked in Aachen (1573-6), Antwerp (1577-85) and Frankfurt (from 1586 on)[1].
Van Steenwijck is the earliest-known painter of architectural interiors, a genre that was popular in Dutch Golden Age and Flemish Baroque painting.[3] In addition to introducing the new genre, he also worked with more natural lighting and perspectival space than found in the works of his teacher Vredeman de Vries.[2]