| Heinola | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| — Town — | |||
| Heinolan kaupunki | |||
| A view from Heinola railway bridge towards the town center | |||
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| Location of Heinola in Finland | |||
| Coordinates: | |||
| Country | Finland | ||
| Region | Päijänne Tavastia | ||
| Sub-region | Heinola sub-region | ||
| Charter | 1776 | ||
| City rights | 1839 | ||
| Government | |||
| • Town manager | Hannu Komonen | ||
| Area(2011-01-01)[1] | |||
| • Total | 839.29 km2 (324.1 sq mi) | ||
| • Land | 676.33 km2 (261.1 sq mi) | ||
| • Water | 162.96 km2 (62.9 sq mi) | ||
| Area rank | 139th largest in Finland | ||
| Population (2011-01-31)[2] | |||
| • Total | 20,259 | ||
| • Rank | 55th largest in Finland | ||
| • Density | 29.95/km2 (77.6/sq mi) | ||
| Population by native language[3] | |||
| • Finnish | 98% (official) | ||
| • Swedish | 0.2% | ||
| • Others | 1.8% | ||
| Population by age[4] | |||
| • 0 to 14 | 14.4% | ||
| • 15 to 64 | 63.7% | ||
| • 65 or older | 21.9% | ||
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) | ||
| Municipal tax rate[5] | 20.5% | ||
| Website | www.heinola.fi | ||
Heinola is a town and a municipality of 20,259 inhabitants (31 January 2011)[2] located in the Province of Southern Finland. Heinola is perhaps best known for its summer activities such as the Sauna-sitting World Championships.
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Heinola used to be a remote village of then larger Hollola until it gained significance in 1776 when Gustav III of Sweden promoted it to be the governmental center of the province in which it was then located. The grid plan of the city center is from that era. Heinola also became a center of commerce for nearby regions.[6]
When Finland became a part of Russia in 1809, the capital of the province was moved eastwards with the state border. To compensate this, Heinola gained a city status in 1839. Before the World War II, Heinola was widely known as a spa town, and until 1972 it served as a location for an institute (seminaari) that taught elementary school teachers. These both were established in the 1890s and played important role in the town life.[6]
After World War II Heinola has been economically an industrial town, mainly due to its wood processing industry. Industry remained the largest source of employment until 1970s, when the trade and services sector grew larger, following a national trend.
Heinola has been hit hard by Late-2000s recession. UPM-Kymmene, that used to be the largest employer after the public sector, has reported closing down its sawmill and plywood mill in Heinola during 2010.[7]
Heinola is largely situated between two lakes, Ruotsalainen and Konnivesi. A waterway connecting the lakes crosses the town and is, along with an esker also crossing the town, a characterising geographical feature of Heinola.
A motorway (Finnish national road 4/E75) connects Heinola to Lahti (distance 35 km/22 mi) and Helsinki (distance 138 km/86 mi).
Heinola is twinned with Piešťany in Slovakia, Karlshamn in Sweden, Baranovichi in Belarus and Peine in Germany.
Media related to [//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heinola Heinola] at Wikimedia Commons
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