Bozhou

Bozhou
亳州
—  Prefecture-level city  —
亳州市
Country China
Province Anhui
County-level divisions 4
Township-level divisions
City seat Qiaocheng District
()
Government
 • CPC Secretary
 • Mayor Liu Jian (刘健)
Area
 • Total 8,394 km2 (3,240.9 sq mi)
Time zone China Standard (UTC+8)
Area code(s) 558
GDP
GDP per capita
License Plate Prefix

Bozhou (Chinese: 亳州; pinyin: Bózhōu) is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Anhui province, People's Republic of China. It borders Huaibei to the northeast, Bengbu to the southeast, Huainan to the south, Fuyang to the southwest, and the province of Henan to the north.

Contents

Administration

The prefecture-level city of Bozhou administers 4 county-level divisions, including 1 district and 3 counties.

English Name Chinese Name (Simplified / Traditional) Pin yin Post Code
Qiaocheng District 谯城区 / 譙城區 Qiáochéng Qū 236800
Guoyang County 涡阳县 / 渦陽縣 Guōyáng Xiàn 233600
Lixin County 利辛县 / 利辛縣 Lìxīn Xiàn 236700
Mengcheng County 蒙城县 / 蒙城縣 Méngchéng Xiàn 233500

Geography

Bozhou features a humid subtropical climate (Koppen Cwa) with four distinct seasons. With an annual average temperature of 14.7 °C (58.5 °F), monthly mean temperatures range from 0.6 °C (33.1 °F) in January to 27.3 °C (81.1 °F) in August. Winters are damp and cold (yet the precipitation is low) while summers are hot and humid. Rainfall is heavily concentrated in the warmer months, as more than half of the annual total occurs from June to August.

Climate data for Bozhou (1971−2000)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 5.9
(42.6)
8.6
(47.5)
13.9
(57.0)
21.4
(70.5)
26.8
(80.2)
31.2
(88.2)
32.0
(89.6)
31.1
(88.0)
27.2
(81.0)
21.8
(71.2)
14.7
(58.5)
8.3
(46.9)
20.2
(68.4)
Average low °C (°F) −3.3
(26.1)
−1.2
(29.8)
3.5
(38.3)
9.8
(49.6)
15.1
(59.2)
20.3
(68.5)
23.4
(74.1)
22.6
(72.7)
17.2
(63.0)
10.9
(51.6)
4.1
(39.4)
−1.5
(29.3)
10.1
(50.2)
Precipitation mm (inches) 16.4
(0.646)
21.1
(0.831)
37.4
(1.472)
43.8
(1.724)
69.3
(2.728)
101.9
(4.012)
204.1
(8.035)
131.1
(5.161)
71.8
(2.827)
53.5
(2.106)
25.8
(1.016)
13.9
(0.547)
790.1
(31.106)
humidity 68 66 66 66 68 69 81 82 77 74 70 67 71.2
Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 4.1 5.0 6.8 6.5 7.6 8.5 12.2 10.5 7.8 7.0 5.4 3.9 85.3
Sunshine hours 145.0 145.4 171.0 206.2 231.4 222.9 212.8 215.7 189.8 187.4 161.8 152.2 2,241.6
Source: China Meteorological Administration

History

Bozhou was, in addition to being a prefecture during the Tang Dynasty, once the Qiao Commandry (谯郡) at the time of the Sui Dynasty.

In 1355, during the Mongol Dynasty, Han Lin'er (韓林兒) was proclaimed by Liu Futong (劉福通) to be the Emperor of Great Song (大宋, a reference to the extinct Song Empire) with the era name Longfeng (龍鳳 "Dragon and fenghuang"). Chao was nicknamed "The Little Ming King" (小明王).

In 1368, Bo Prefecture was downgraded in status and became a county (县 xiàn). In 1496, it was again upgraded to a prefecture then later lowered to a county in 1912 when it became Bo County. In May 1986, it was upgraded to a county-level city administered by the Fuyang Region (阜阳地区). In 1996, Bozhou was upgraded to a provincially directly administered city (省直辖市), under the control of Fuyang City on behalf of the province. The province has directly administered Bozhou since February 1998. In June 2000, Bozhou was made a regional (地级市), or provincially administered city (省辖市).

Bozhou is currently the capital of Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in mainland China, with one of the largest TCM industries in the country. In 2008 companies based in Bozhou exported over 160,000 tons of products (out of total Chinese exports of 240,000 tons). Whilst relatively undeveloped in terms of westernisation, Bozhou continues to be the primary location for TCM within China. The international TCM Expo is held in Bozhou on the 9th of September each year which sees delegates from around the world coming to discuss TCM.

The city is located on two main Chinese train routes running from Beijing to the south and from the east to Shanghai which facilitate the easy transportation of goods and people.

Bozhou's population currently stands at around the three million mark which makes it small by Chinese standards. Whilst Bozhou is currently developing and expanding, it still has few internationally recognized brands based in the city.

Notable people

External links