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The half-orc is a creature born to mixed orc and human parentage in the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game. The half-orc is a playable race for D&D player characters. Half-orcs are typically born in wild frontiers where human and orc tribes come into contact. Half-orcs are between six and seven feet tall and usually weigh between 180 and 250 pounds. Half-orcs have greenish skin, jutting jaws, prominent teeth and coarse body-hair.
The half-orc appeared in The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien.[1] In Tolkien's Middle-earth, the half-orcs were the creation of the wizard Saruman and bore several similarities to Sauron's Uruk-hai (greater Orcs) but appearing more man-like, with sallow skin and squinty eyes.
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Half-orcs have been a part of Dungeons & Dragons since the first edition of Advanced Dungeons & Dragons. However, in second edition the half-orc was no longer a standard player character race,[2] and half-orcs were largely removed from the basic rules, as part of a wide attempt by TSR to remove controversial topics from D&D (as part of the same move, demons and devils were renamed tanar'ri and baatezu, respectively, among other changes). With Wizards of the Coast's takeover of D&D and the release of 3rd Edition, half-orcs were reintroduced into the series.[2] Although they did not appear in the first core rulebooks for the 4th edition of the game, they were introduced in the Players Handbook 2 released on March 17, 2009.
The half-orc was introduced in the first edition Player's Handbook (1978) as a player character race.[3]
A number of half-orc varieties appeared in Dragon #44 (December 1980), including the orc-bugbear, the orc-gnoll, the orc-goblin, the orc-hobgoblin, the orc-kobold, and the orc-ogre.
The mythology and attitudes of the half-orc are described in detail in Dragon #62 (June 1982), in Roger E. Moore's article, "The Half-Orc Point of View."[4]
The half-orc appears first in the Monstrous Compendium Volume One (1989),[5] and is reprinted in the Monstrous Manual (1993).[6]
The half-orc is detailed as a playable character race in The Complete Book of Humanoids (1993).[7] The half-orc is later presented as a playable character race again in Player's Option: Skills & Powers (1995).[8]
The half-orc appears as a player character race for the Greyhawk campaign setting in the Player's Guide to Greyhawk (1998).[9]
The half-orc appears in the Player's Handbook for this edition as a player character race (2000).[10] The half-orc also appears in the Monster Manual for this edition (2000).[11]
The half-orc is presented as a player character race for the Forgotten Realms setting in the Forgotten Realms Campaign Setting (2001),[12] and also appears in Races of Faerûn (2003).[13]
The half-orc appears in the revised Player's Handbook as a player character race (2003).[14] The half-orc appears in the revised Monster Manual for this edition (2003).
The gheden half-orc appears in Dragon #313 (November 2003).
The aquatic half-orc, the arctic half-orc, the desert half-orc, the jungle half-orc, the half-orc paragon, and the water half-orc were all introduced in Unearthed Arcana (2004).[15] The scabland half-orc was introduced in Sandstorm: Mastering the Perils of Fire and Sand (2005).[16] The half-orc infiltrator appears in the Monster Manual IV (2006).[17] The frostblood half-orcs appear in Dragon Magic (2006).
Half-orcs make their first appearance in the Forgotten Realms Player's Guide.
Half-orcs are playable characters in the Players Handbook 2.
The half-orc appeared in the Monster Manual 2 (2009).
In 3rd Edition and 3.5e Half-orcs have the following traits. Half-orc characters receive a +2 modifier to strength and -2 modifiers to intelligence and charisma ability scores. Half-orcs have darkvision up to 60 feet. They have orc blood and are susceptible to special effects that affect orcs, such as the orc's light sensitivity. They can use orc-only items. All half-orcs speak common and orc; they may also speak Draconic, Giant, Gnoll, Goblin, and Abyssal, and, in the rare cases of half-orcs with high intelligence, the languages of their allies or rivals. The orc language has no alphabet and uses Dwarven script. Orc writing is found most often in graffiti.
The half-orc's favored character class is the barbarian. The half-orc personality tends to be short tempered, sullen, and prone to action rather than thought. Half-orcs prefer simple pleasures: feasting, singing, wrestling and wild dancing. They have no interest in refined pursuits such as high art and philosophy. Half-orcs tend towards chaotic alignments, but have no clear preference towards good or evil. Half-orcs raised and living among orcs are more likely to be evil though.
Due to their orcish blood, half-orcs are on poor terms with some of the other races. Relations are particularly troubled with elves and dwarves, due to racial enmity between orcs and these races. It's not to say that it's impossible for a half-orc to find camaraderie with an elf or a dwarf, however; dwarves in particular are willing to befriend half-orcs who have proven themselves worthy of a dwarf's trust. Half-elves tend to be sympathetic toward half-orcs, knowing the hardships of being an outcast from both of their parent races. Halflings and gnomes are generally accepting of half-orcs and happily interact with them. Half-orcs adopt different attitudes to gain acceptance from those who are wary of their orcish heritage. Some are reserved, some demonstrate public virtue, while others force acceptance through physical intimidation. Half-orcs living among humans may choose human names in order to fit in, or orcish names to intimidate others.
Half-orcs have no native lands; they most often live among orcs. When not living among orc tribes, half-orcs almost always live in human lands, as humans are more accepting of half-orcs than other races.
Many half-orcs worship Gruumsh, the chief orcish deity. Half-orc barbarians may worship Gruumsh as a war god even if they are not evil aligned. Half-orcs who identify with their human heritage follow human deities, and may engage in outspoken displays of piety to gain acceptance and solidify their bond to humans. In 4th edition, half-orcs may also choose to worship Kord, as they believe they may have been created by Kord, to be the "perfect" warrior race.
Half-orcs are frequently rejected by civilized society. They are drawn to violent careers suitable to their temperament and physical strength. They often find companionship among adventurers, many of whom are fellow wanderers and outsiders.
Half-orcs are usually portrayed as indefinite outsiders, being too contemplative and thoughtful to exist well in orcish society, but far too wild and short-tempered to live amongst humans, forcing them into adventuring.
Half-orc characters often have characteristics of an anti-hero.
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