| Career (Australia) | |
|---|---|
| Namesake: | Town of Gawler, South Australia |
| Builder: | North Queensland Engineers and Agents |
| Laid down: | 18 January 1982 |
| Launched: | 9 July 1983 |
| Commissioned: | 27 August 1983 |
| Decommissioned: | 8 July 2006 |
| Motto: | "Serve With Pride" |
| Honours and awards: |
Three inherited battle honours |
| Status: | Decommissioned, awaiting disposal |
| Badge: | |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | Fremantle class patrol boat |
| Displacement: | 220 tons |
| Length: | 137.6 ft (41.9 m) |
| Beam: | 25.25 ft (7.70 m) |
| Draught: | 5.75 ft (1.75 m) |
| Propulsion: | 2 MTU series 538 diesel engines, 3,200 shp (2,400 kW), 2 propellers |
| Speed: | 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph) |
| Range: | 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) |
| Complement: | 22 |
| Armament: | One general purpose 40/60 mm Bofors gun Two 12.7 mm machine guns One 81 mm mortar (removed later) |
HMAS Gawler (FCPB 212), named for the town of Gawler, South Australia was a Fremantle class patrol boat of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN).
Contents |
Starting in the late 1960s, planning began for a new class of patrol boat to replace the Attack class, with designs calling for improved seakeeping capability, and updated weapons and equipment.[1] The Fremantles had a full load displacement of 220 tonnes (220 long tons; 240 short tons), were 137.6 feet (41.9 m) long overall, had a beam of 24.25 feet (7.39 m), and a maximum draught of 5.75 feet (1.75 m).[2] Main propulsion machinery consisted of two MTU series 538 diesel engines, which supplied 3,200 shaft horsepower (2,400 kW) to the two propeller shafts.[2] Exhaust was not expelled through a funnel, like most ships, but through vents below the waterline.[3] The patrol boat could reach a maximum speed of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph), and had a maximum range of 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph).[2] The ship's company consisted of 22 personnel.[2] Each patrol boat was armed with a single 40 mm Bofors gun as main armament, supplemented by two .50 cal Browning machineguns and an 81-mm mortar,[2] although the mortar was removed from all ships sometime after 1988. The main weapon was originally to be two 30-mm guns on a twin-mount, but the reconditioned Bofors were selected to keep costs down; provision was made to install an updated weapon later in the class' service life, but this did not eventuate.[4][3]
Gawler was laid down by the North Queensland Engineers and Agents at Cairns, Queensland[2] on 18 January 1982. She was launched on 9 July 1983, and commissioned into the RAN on 27 August 1983.
Gawler was decommissioned at HMAS Coonawarra on 8 July 2006.
|
||||||||