HIST1H4H
| Histone cluster 1, H4h |
PDB rendering based on 1aoi. |
| Available structures |
| PDB |
2BQZ, 2CV5, 2RNY, 3A6N, 3AFA, 3CFS, 3CFV, 3F9W, 3F9X, 3F9Y, 3F9Z, 3NQJ, 3NQU |
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| Identifiers |
| Symbols |
HIST1H4H; H4/h; H4FH |
| External IDs |
OMIM: 602828 MGI: 2448421 HomoloGene: 111038 GeneCards: HIST1H4H Gene |
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| Orthologs |
| Species |
Human |
Mouse |
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| Entrez |
8365 |
319155 |
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| Ensembl |
n/a |
n/a |
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| UniProt |
P62805 |
n/a |
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| RefSeq (mRNA) |
NM_003543 |
NM_178208 |
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| RefSeq (protein) |
NP_003534 |
NP_835515 |
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| Location (UCSC) |
n/a |
n/a |
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| PubMed search |
[1] |
[2] |
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Histone H4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H4H gene.[1][2][3]
Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H4 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6.[3]
References
Further reading
- Lusic M, Marcello A, Cereseto A, Giacca M (2004). "Regulation of HIV-1 gene expression by histone acetylation and factor recruitment at the LTR promoter". EMBO J. 22 (24): 6550–61. doi:10.1093/emboj/cdg631. PMC 291826. PMID 14657027. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=291826.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=139241.
- Deng L, Wang D, de la Fuente C et al. (2001). "Enhancement of the p300 HAT activity by HIV-1 Tat on chromatin DNA". Virology 289 (2): 312–26. doi:10.1006/viro.2001.1129. PMID 11689053.
- Deng L, de la Fuente C, Fu P et al. (2001). "Acetylation of HIV-1 Tat by CBP/P300 increases transcription of integrated HIV-1 genome and enhances binding to core histones". Virology 277 (2): 278–95. doi:10.1006/viro.2000.0593. PMID 11080476.
- El Kharroubi A, Piras G, Zensen R, Martin MA (1998). "Transcriptional activation of the integrated chromatin-associated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 promoter". Mol. Cell. Biol. 18 (5): 2535–44. PMC 110633. PMID 9566873. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=110633.
- Albig W, Doenecke D (1998). "The human histone gene cluster at the D6S105 locus". Hum. Genet. 101 (3): 284–94. doi:10.1007/s004390050630. PMID 9439656.
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PDB gallery
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1aoi: COMPLEX BETWEEN NUCLEOSOME CORE PARTICLE (H3,H4,H2A,H2B) AND 146 BP LONG DNA FRAGMENT
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1eqz: X-RAY STRUCTURE OF THE NUCLEOSOME CORE PARTICLE AT 2.5 A RESOLUTION
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1f66: 2.6 A CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A NUCLEOSOME CORE PARTICLE CONTAINING THE VARIANT HISTONE H2A.Z
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1hq3: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE HISTONE-CORE-OCTAMER IN KCL/PHOSPHATE
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1id3: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE YEAST NUCLEOSOME CORE PARTICLE REVEALS FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCES IN INTER-NUCLEOSOME INTERACTIONS
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1kx3: X-Ray Structure of the Nucleosome Core Particle, NCP146, at 2.0 A Resolution
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1kx4: X-Ray Structure of the Nucleosome Core Particle, NCP146b, at 2.6 A Resolution
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1kx5: X-Ray Structure of the Nucleosome Core Particle, NCP147, at 1.9 A Resolution
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1m18: LIGAND BINDING ALTERS THE STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF NUCLEOSOMAL DNA
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1m19: LIGAND BINDING ALTERS THE STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF NUCLEOSOMAL DNA
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1m1a: LIGAND BINDING ALTERS THE STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF NUCLEOSOMAL DNA
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1p34: Crystallographic Studies of Nucleosome Core Particles containing Histone 'Sin' Mutants
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1p3a: Crystallographic Studies of Nucleosome Core Particles containing Histone 'Sin' Mutants
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1p3b: Crystallographic Studies of Nucleosome Core Particles containing Histone 'Sin' Mutants
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1p3f: Crystallographic Studies of Nucleosome Core Particles containing Histone 'Sin' Mutants
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1p3g: Crystallographic Studies of Nucleosome Core Particles containing Histone 'Sin' Mutants
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1p3i: Crystallographic Studies of Nucleosome Core Particles containing Histone 'Sin' Mutants
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1p3k: Crystallographic Studies of Nucleosome Core Particles containing Histone 'Sin' Mutants
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1p3l: Crystallographic Studies of Nucleosome Core Particles containing Histone 'Sin' Mutants
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1p3m: Crystallographic Studies of Nucleosome Core Particles containing Histone 'Sin' Mutants
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1p3o: Crystallographic Studies of Nucleosome Core Particles containing Histone 'Sin' Mutants
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1p3p: Crystallographic Studies of Nucleosome Core Particles containing Histone 'Sin' Mutants
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1s32: Molecular Recognition of the Nucleosomal 'Supergroove'
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1tzy: Crystal Structure of the Core-Histone Octamer to 1.90 Angstrom Resolution
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1u35: Crystal structure of the nucleosome core particle containing the histone domain of macroH2A
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1zbb: Structure of the 4_601_167 Tetranucleosome
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1zla: X-ray Structure of a Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus LANA peptide bound to the nucleosomal core
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2aro: Crystal Structure Of The Native Histone Octamer To 2.1 Angstrom Resolution, Crystalised In The Presence Of S-Nitrosoglutathione
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2cv5: Crystal structure of human nucleosome core particle
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2f8n: 2.9 Angstrom X-ray structure of hybrid macroH2A nucleosomes
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2fj7: Crystal structure of Nucleosome Core Particle Containing a Poly (dA.dT) Sequence Element
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2hio: HISTONE OCTAMER (CHICKEN), CHROMOSOMAL PROTEIN
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2hue: Structure of the H3-H4 chaperone Asf1 bound to histones H3 and H4
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2io5: Crystal structure of the CIA- histone H3-H4 complex
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2nzd: Nucleosome core particle containing 145 bp of DNA
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