Great Lives

Great Lives
Genre discussion
Running time 28 mins
Country  United Kingdom
Languages English
Home station BBC Radio 4
Hosts Joan Bakewell
Humphrey Carpenter
Francine Stock
Matthew Parris
Producers Chris Ledgard
Air dates since 24 August 2001
No. of series 27 so far
No. of episodes 242 so far
Website Website
Podcast Podcast RSS feed

Great Lives is a BBC Radio 4 biography series, produced in Bristol. It has been presented by Joan Bakewell, Humphrey Carpenter, Francine Stock and (currently as of December 2011) Matthew Parris. A distinguished guest is asked to nominate the person they feel is truly deserving of the title "Great Life". The presenter and a recognised expert (a biographer, family member or fellow practitioner) are on hand to discuss the life. The programmes are 28 minutes long, originally broadcast on Fridays at 23:00, more recently at 16:30 on Tuesday with a repeat at 23:00 on Friday.

Contents

Table of nominators and subjects

Series 0, August – November 2001

(presenter: Joan Bakewell)

  1. Tim Waterstone, bookshop owner, nominated Clement Attlee, Labour politician
  2. Rosie Boycott, journalist, nominated Sir Ernest Shackleton, polar explorer
  3. Terence Conran, food and design entrepreneur, nominated the Michelin brothers (André and Édouard), inventors of the detachable pneumatic tyre and the travel guide
  4. Ralph Steadman, cartoonist and caricaturist, nominated Friedrich Nietzsche, philosopher
  5. Barbara Castle, Labour politician, nominated Sylvia Pankhurst, suffragette
  6. Frank Delaney, writer and broadcaster, nominated Henri Matisse, artist
  7. Jonathan Miller, theatre and opera director, nominated Marshall McLuhan, communication theorist and philosopher
  8. Fay Weldon, writer, nominated H. G. Wells, visionary author
  9. Rabbi Lionel Blue, journalist and broadcaster, nominated Swami Vivekananda, 19th century Hindu missionary
  10. Jackie Stewart, racing driver, nominated King Hussein of Jordan
  11. Joan Littlewood, theatre director, nominated Brendan Behan, Irish writer
  12. Lord Tebbit, Conservative politician, nominated King Alfred the Great, 9th-century king of Wessex

Series 1, May – August 2002

(presenter: Humphrey Carpenter)

  1. Ned Sherrin, broadcaster, author and stage director, nominated Sir Donald Wolfit, actor-manager
  2. Elizabeth Filkin, former Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards, nominated George Eliot, novelist
  3. Steven Isserlis, cellist, nominated Franz Schubert, composer
  4. Lord Carrington, conservative politician, nominated Field Marshal Viscount Slim, military leader
  5. Frederic Raphael, author and screenwriter, nominated Alexander the Great
  6. Janet Street-Porter, journalist and media executive, nominated the Marquis de Sade, philosopher, revolutionary politician and libertine
  7. Chris Barber, jazz trombonist and bandleader, nominated Louis Armstrong, jazz trumpeter and singer
  8. Sue Limb, writer and broadcaster, nominated Lord Byron, poet
  9. Frank Keating, sports writer, nominated Tom Spring, 19th-century bare-knuckle boxer
  10. Kirsty Young, broadcaster, nominated Katharine Graham, newspaper publisher

Series 2, October – December 2002

(presenter: Humphrey Carpenter)

  1. Bernard Manning, comedian, nominated Mother Teresa of Calcutta, Roman Catholic nun
  2. Sir Paul Nurse, geneticist and cell biologist, nominated Erasmus Darwin, 18th century physician
  3. Darcus Howe, writer and broadcaster, nominated C. L. R. James, sportsman and revolutionary
  4. Bea Campbell, journalist and author, nominated Rachel Carson, marine biologist and conservationist
  5. Muriel Gray, journalist and broadcaster, nominated M. R. James, writer of ghost stories
  6. Ahdaf Soueif, novelist and culutural commentator, nominated Umm Kulthum, Egyptian singer, songwriter and actress
  7. Professor Sir Harry Kroto, chemist, nominated Spinoza, philosopher
  8. Steve Bell, political cartoonist, nominated James Gillray, 18th-century caricaturist
  9. Tam Dalyell, Labour politician, nominated Richard Crossman, Labour politician
  10. Greg Dyke, media executive, nominated Captain James Cook, explorer

Series 3, April – June 2003

(presenter: Humphrey Carpenter)

  1. Beryl Bainbridge, novelist, nominated Robert Falcon Scott, polar explorer
  2. Leonard Slatkin, conductor and composer, nominated Sergei Rachmaninoff, composer
  3. John Sergeant, journalist and broadcaster, nominated Arthur Ransome, author and journalist
  4. Benjamin Zephaniah, writer and poet, nominated Bob Marley, reggae musician
  5. Steve Jones, geneticist, nominated James Hogg, poet and novelist
  6. Richard Ingrams, journalist and satirist, nominated G. K. Chesterton, writer
  7. Stacey Kent, jazz singer, nominated Powell and Pressburger, film-makers
  8. Richard Holmes, military historian, nominated the Man in the Iron Mask, mysterious prisoner in the Bastille
  9. Tanni Grey-Thompson, Welsh athlete and broadcaster, nominated David Lloyd George, Welsh politician
  10. Esther Rantzen, journalist and broadcaster, nominated Queen Elizabeth I, Queen of England and Ireland

Series 4, October – December 2003

(presenter: Humphrey Carpenter)

  1. Peter Bazalgette, television executive, nominated Noël Coward, playwright, composer, director, actor and singer
  2. Kit Wright, writer, nominated Samuel Johnson, author and lexicographer
  3. Kate Adie, war reporter, nominated Flora Sandes, pioneer female soldier
  4. Jenny Eclair, comedian, nominated Sarah Bernhardt, actress
  5. Brian Keenan, writer, nominated Bernardo O'Higgins, Chilean independence leader
  6. Brenda Dean, trade unionist and politician, nominated Octavia Hill, co-founder of the National Trust
  7. Clement Freud, broadcaster, writer, politician and chef, nominated Tommy Cooper, comedian and magician
  8. Armando Iannucci, comedian and writer, nominated Charles Dickens, novelist
  9. Linda Smith, comedian, nominated Ian Dury, singer
  10. Ann Leslie, journalist, nominated Mary Kingsley, writer and explorer

Series 5, April – June 2004

(presenter: Humphrey Carpenter)

  1. Lord Alistair McAlpine, Conservative politician, nominated Machiavelli
  2. Denis Healey, Labour politician, nominated Ernest Bevin, Labour politician
  3. Ruth Lea, economist, nominated Tchaikovsky, composer
  4. George Monbiot, environmental activist and writer, nominated Tom Paine, author and revolutionary
  5. Benedict Allen, explorer, nominated Horatio Nelson, naval hero
  6. Charles Wheeler, journalist and broadcaster, nominated Lyndon B. Johnson, 36th President of the United States
  7. Kimberley Fortier nominated Edith Wharton, writer
  8. Richard Eyre, theatre director, nominated Anton Chekhov, dramatist
  9. Kenneth Clarke, Conservative politician, nominated Benjamin Disraeli, 19th century Conservative politician
  10. Lord May, scientist, nominated Joseph Banks, naturalist and botanist

Series 6, October – December 2004

(presenter: Humphrey Carpenter)

  1. David Puttnam, film-maker, nominated Michael Collins, Irish nationalist leader
  2. Dillie Keane, actress, singer and comedienne, nominated Gilbert and Sullivan, librettist and composer of comic operettas
  3. Christina Gorna, barrister, nominated Vivien Leigh, actress
  4. Jilly Goolden, wine expert, nominated Leonard Woolf, writer and political thinker
  5. Gerry Anderson, broadcaster, nominated Burt Lancaster, actor
  6. Tim Marlow, art historian and broadcaster, nominated Marvin Gaye, soul singer
  7. Shami Chakrabarti, civil-rights campaigner, nominated George Orwell, author and journalist
  8. Marjorie Wallace, writer and charity worker, nominated Sir Edward Elgar, composer
  9. David Puttnam, film-maker, nominated Michael Collins, Irish nationalist leader (repeat of Programme 1?)
  10. Lucinda Lambton, writer and broadcaster, nominated Captain Henry Morgan, privateer

Hogmanay Special, 31 December 2004

(presenter: Humphrey Carpenter)

  1. Eddi Reader, Scottish singer-songwriter, nominated Robert Burns, Scottish poet

Humphrey Carpenter died on 4 January 2005, aged 58.

Series 7, April – June 2005

(presenter: Francine Stock)

  1. Joe Queenan, humorist, critic and author, nominated Genghis Khan, founder of the Mongol Empire
  2. Mary Kenny, author, nominated George Sand, writer
  3. Valerie Grove, journalist, nominated Charles M. Schulz, the Peanuts cartoonist
  4. Douglas Dunn, poet, nominated Robert Louis Stevenson, writer
  5. Michael Morpurgo, Children's Laureate, nominated Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, composer
  6. Martin Smith, Chairman of English National Opera, nominated John D. Rockefeller, industrialist, investor and philanthropist
  7. Yvonne Brown, lawyer, nominated Marcus Garvey, pan-African Nationalist leader
  8. Amanda Vickery, historian, nominated Elizabeth Gaskell, novelist
  9. Lord Powell nominates Ronald Reagan, former actor and 40th President of the United States
  10. Frederick Forsyth, novelist, nominated the 1st Duke of Wellington, soldier and statesman

Series 8, October 2005 – February 2006

(presenter: Francine Stock)

  1. Kathy Lette, writer, nominated Mae West, Hollywood actress
  2. Carole Stone, author and broadcaster,nominated R. D. Laing, psychiatrist
  3. Howard Goodall, composer, nominated Samuel Coleridge-Taylor, composer
  4. Antony Beevor, historian, and Gillian Slovo, novelist, nominated Vasily Grossman, Soviet writer
  5. Robert Thomson, journalist, nominated Zhao Ziyang, reforming Chinese premier
  6. Derek Wilson, historian and author, nominated Thomas Cromwell, 16th century politician
  7. Fiona Reynolds, Director-General of the National Trust, nominated Beatrix Potter, writer
  8. Annie Nightingale, radio broadcaster, nominated Marty Feldman, comedian and actor
  9. Adam Hart-Davis, historian and broadcaster, nominated Nevil Shute, novelist and aeronautical engineer
  10. Helen Lederer, writer and actress, nominated Dorothy Parker, writer and poet

Series 9, April – June 2006

  1. Penelope Keith, actress, nominated Morecambe and Wise, comedy double act
  2. Jeff Randall, journalist, nominated Andrew Carnegie, industrialist and philanthropist
  3. Julian Clary, comedian, nominated Noël Coward, playwright, composer, director, actor and singer; Coward was previously nominated by Peter Bazalgette in Series 4 Progamme 1
  4. Craig Brown, critic and satirist, nominated Sigmund Freud, neurologist and psychotherapist
  5. Ivan Massow, entrepreneur, nominated Ella Fitzgerald, jazz singer
  6. Duncan Goodhew, athlete, nominated Johnny Weissmuller, athlete-turned-actor
  7. Frances Cairncross, economist, journalist and academic, nominated Ignaz Semmelweis, physician and pioneer of antiseptic procedures
  8. Anna Raeburn, broadcaster and agony aunt, nominated Tamara Karsavina, ballerina
  9. Piers Morgan, journallist and broadcaster, nominated W. G. Grace, English cricketer
  10. Krishnan Guru-Murthy, journalist and broadcaster, nominated Robin Day, broadcaster and political interviewer

Series 10, August – September 2006

  1. Christopher Hitchens, author and journalist, nominated Leon Trotsky, Marxist revolutionary
  2. Garry Bushell, newspaper columnist, nominated Max Miller, comedian
  3. Helena Kennedy, civil liberties lawyer, nominated Eleanor Roosevelt, First Lady of the United States from 1933 to 1945
  4. Jeremy Vine, journalist and broadcaster, nominated W. H. Auden, poet
  5. Elaine Showalter, feminist literary critic, nominated Julia Ward Howe, 19th-century American abolitionist, social activist and poet
  6. Lord John Biffen, Conservative politician, nominated Stanley Baldwin, Conservative Prime Minister
  7. Joanna MacGregor, pianist, nominated Nina Simone, singer and civil rights activist
  8. Adair Turner, businessman and academic, nominated Charles Darwin, naturallist

Series 11, December 2006 – January 2007

  1. Joe Boyd, record producer, nominated John H. Hammond, record producer
  2. Lesley Abdela, feminist campaigner, nominated Millicent Garrett Fawcett, suffragette
  3. Kathy Sykes, scientist and broadcaster, nominated Albert Einstein, physicist
  4. Victor Spinetti, actor, nominated Joan Littlewood, theatre director
  5. Alan Davies, actor and comedian, nominated Richard Beckinsale, actor
  6. Camilla Wright, journalist, nominated Martha Gellhorn, war reporter
  7. Anne Fine, author, nominated William Beveridge, economist and social reformer
  8. Ann Widdecombe, former Conservative MP, nominated Pope John Paul II

Series 12, April – May 2007

  1. Phill Jupitus, comedian, nominated Joe Strummer, frontman of The Clash
  2. Nick Danziger, photographer, nominated Tintin, fictional Belgian reporter
  3. William Boyd, author, nominated Anton Chekhov, playwright
  4. Pallab Ghosh, BBC science correspondent, nominated Marie Curie, chemist & physicist
  5. Pauline Black, singer & actor, nominated Billie Holiday, jazz singer
  6. Fiona Bruce, television presenter & newsreader, nominated Mata Hari, accused spy
  7. Yvonne Brewster, theatre director, actress and writer, nominated Claude McKay, poet
  8. Barry Cunliffe, archaeologist, nominated Julius Caesar, Roman leader
  9. Phil Hammond, comedian & broadcaster, nominated George Bernard Shaw, writer & activist

Series 13, August – October 2007

  1. Jude Kelly, theatre director and producer, nominated Lilian Baylis, theatrical producer and manager
  2. David Trimble, politician, nominated Elvis Presley, singer
  3. Maggi Hambling, painter and sculptor, nominated Rembrandt, artist
  4. The Earl of Snowdon, photographer, and Alex Moulton, engineer, nominated Alec Issigonis, car designer
  5. Michael Craig-Martin, conceptual artist, nominated John Cage, avant-garde composer
  6. David Rowntree, drummer with Blur and political activist, nominated Lord Denning, judge
  7. John Motson, football commentator, nominated Brian Clough, football manager
  8. Prue Leith, restaurateur, nominated Elizabeth David, food writer
  9. General Sir Michael Rose, British Army officer, nominated George Washington, first President of the United States

Series 14, December 2007 – January 2008

  1. Jan Ravens, impressionist, nominated Thora Hird, actress
  2. Quentin Blake, illustrator, nominated George Cruikshank, caricaturist
  3. Redmond O'Hanlon, travel writer, nominated Alfred Russel Wallace, naturalist
  4. Sir Richard Sykes, biochemist, nominated Howard Florey, pharmacologist and pathologist
  5. Roger Graef, documentary maker, nominated Groucho Marx, comedian and film star
  6. Jacqueline Wilson, author of children's literature, nominated Katherine Mansfield, writer
  7. Joe Simpson, mountaineer, nominated Hermann Buhl, mountaineer

Series 15, April – May 2008

  1. Mark Gatiss, actor and writer, nominated Peter Cushing, actor
  2. Rhona Cameron, comedian, nominated Charles Bukowski, novelist and poet
  3. Steve Cram, former athlete, nominated "The Flying Finn" Paavo Nurmi, runner
  4. Stirling Moss, racing car driver, nominated Juan Manuel Fangio, racing car driver
  5. Anna Ford, TV newsreader, nominated Paul Robeson, black singer, actor and civil rights activist
  6. Simon Armitage, poet, nominated Ian Curtis, lead singer with Joy Division
  7. Nicholas Parsons, actor and radio & TV presenter, nominated Edward Lear, painter and poet
  8. Arabella Weir, comedian, actress and writer, nominated Joyce Grenfell, actress, comedian and singer-songwriter
  9. Colin Dexter, crime writer, nominated A. E. Housman, scholar and poet

Series 16, August – September 2008

  1. Jon Snow, journalist and broadcaster, nominated Lord Longford, politician and social reformer
  2. David Lammy, politician, nominated Richard Pryor, comedian
  3. David Attenborough, naturalist and broadcaster, nominated Robert Hooke, 17th century scientist
  4. Bob Harris, radio presenter, nominated Alan Freed, disc jockey
  5. George Osborne, then shadow chancellor, nominated Henry VII, king
  6. Lesley Riddoch, broadcaster, nominated David Ervine, Northern Ireland politician
  7. Mike Jackson, army general, nominated Bill Slim, second world war Field Marshal
  8. Deborah Meaden, businesswoman, nominated Lady Hester Stanhope, traveller, diplomat and spy
  9. Ian Hislop, editor of Private Eye, nominated William Hogarth, painter and satirist

Series 17, December 2008 – February 2009

  1. Harvey Goldsmith, performing arts promoter, nominated Luciano Pavarotti, Italian operatic tenor
  2. Michael Grade, broadcasting executive, nominated Billy Marsh, theatrical agent
  3. Raymond Briggs, illustrator and writer, nominated Beachcomber, columnist
  4. David Soul, actor, nominated Dietrich Bonhoeffer, German theologian and Resistance figure
  5. Tracy-Ann Oberman, actress, nominated Bette Davis, American film actress
  6. Pam Ayres, poet, nominated Tony Hancock, comedian and actor
  7. Redmond O'Hanlon, travel writer, nominated Alfred Russel Wallace, naturalist (The usual Tuesday slot was pre-empted by coverage of the inauguration of President Obama, and this programme, originally broadcast as Series 14 Programme 3, was repeated in the Friday slot.)
  8. Rachel De Thame, horticulturalist, nominated Margot Fonteyn, ballerina
  9. Ken Livingstone, former Mayor of London, nominated Robert Kennedy, American politician

Series 18, April – May 2009

  1. Stuart Hall, broadcaster, nominated Napoleon Bonaparte, French historical figure
  2. Polly Toynbee, journalist, nominated Roy Jenkins, politician
  3. David Mellor, politician, nominated Thomas Beecham, conductor
  4. Ruby Wax, American comedian, nominated Carl Jung, Swiss founder of analytical psychology
  5. Colin Murray, broadcaster, nominated Frank Sinatra, American singer
  6. Andy Sheppard, saxophonist, nominated John Coltrane, saxophonist
  7. Michael O'Donnell, doctor and broadcaster, nominated Fred Astaire, dancer and actor
  8. Misha Glenny, journalist, nominated Giovanni Falcone, Italian magistrate and anti-Mafia campaigner

Series 19, August – September 2009

  1. Andrew Motion, Poet Laureate, nominated Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Poet Laureate
  2. David Miliband, Member of Parliament and Minister, nominated Joe Slovo, South African ANC leader
  3. George Galloway, Member of Parliament, nominated John Cornford, poet and activist
  4. Dervla Murphy, travel writer, nominated Freya Stark, travel writer
  5. Rolf Harris, Australian musician and artist, nominated Kyffin Williams, Welsh artist
  6. Boris Johnson, the Mayor of London, nominated Samuel Johnson, writer of the great dictionary
  7. Kate Humble, TV presenter, nominated Miriam Makeba, South African singer and anti-apartheid activist
  8. Paul Daniels, magician, nominated Harry Houdini, escapologist
  9. John Major, former British Prime Minister, nominated Rudyard Kipling, author and poet

Series 20, December 2009 – February 2010

  1. Sir Ranulph Fiennes, explorer, nominated Henry V, king of England
  2. Rich Hall, stand-up comedian, nominated Tennessee Williams, playwright
  3. Neil Innes, musician and performer, nominated Vivian Stanshall, musician and comic writer
  4. Munira Mirza, London Mayoral advisor on arts and culture, nominated Hannah Arendt, political philosopher
  5. Christopher Biggins, actor, nominated Nero, Roman emperor
  6. Jenny Agutter, actress, nominated Lise Meitner, Austrian physicist
  7. David Bailey, photographer, nominated Pablo Picasso, artist
  8. John Williams, composer, nominated Agustin Barrios Mangore, Paraguayan guitarist
  9. Richard Dawkins, ethologist and evolutionary biologist, nominated Bill Hamilton, evolutionary theorist

Series 21, April – May 2010

  1. John Godber, playwright, nominated Bertolt Brecht, writer and theatre director
  2. Clive Stafford Smith, human rights lawyer, nominated Robin Hood, folklore hero
  3. Peter White, broadcaster, nominated Douglas Jardine, England cricket captain
  4. John Lloyd, comedy writer and television producer, nominated Richard Buckminster Fuller, architect and futurist
  5. Stuart Rose, chairman of Marks and Spencer, nominated Matthew Flinders, cartographer
  6. Baroness Sarah Hogg, economist and journalist, nominated Charlotte Guest, polymath and businesswoman
  7. Brian Cox, physicist, nominated Carl Sagan, astronomer and astrophysicist
  8. Viv Anderson, England footballer, nominated Arthur Wharton, athlete and football player

Series 22, August – September 2010

  1. John Harris, journalist and author, nominated John Lennon, musician
  2. Bettany Hughes, historian, nominated Sappho, poet
  3. Dominic Sandbrook, historian, nominated Richard Nixon, American president
  4. Camila Batmanghelidjh, founder of Kids Company , nominated Mary Carpenter, educational and social reformer
  5. Eleanor Bron, actress, nominated Simone Weil, French philosopher and mystic
  6. Edwina Currie, former MP, nominated Golda Meir, former Prime Minister of Israel
  7. Digby Jones, former director of the CBI, nominated Winston Churchill, former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

Series 23, November 2010 – January 2011

  1. Mark Borkowski, PR man, nominated Malcolm McLaren, the rock & roll swindler
  2. John Hegley, poet, nominated DH Lawrence, writer
  3. Gerry Robinson, business guru, nominated Samuel Beckett, Irish playwright
  4. Lionel Blair, dancer & TV celebrity, nominated Sammy Davis Jr, dancer, singer & entertainer
  5. Neil Kinnock, former MP, nominated Aneurin Bevan, founder of the NHS
  6. Barry Cryer, comedian, nominated J. B. Priestley, novelist & playwright
  7. Jim Al-Khalili, Iraqi-born physicist, nominated Gertrude Bell, writer, traveller, politician & administrator
  8. Katherine Whitehorn, journalist, nominated Mary Stott, campaigning journalist
  9. Kwame Kwei-Armah, playwright & actor, nominated Marcus Garvey, inspirational black leader; Garvey was previously nominated by Yvonne Brown in Series 7 Programme 7

Series 24, April – May 2011

  1. Clive Sinclair, British inventor, nominated Thomas Edison, American inventor
  2. Charles Hazlewood, conductor, nominated Leonard Bernstein, conductor and composer
  3. Diana Quick, actress, nominated Simone de Beauvoir, philosopher
  4. Sue MacGregor, broadcaster, nominated Kathleen Ferrier, contralto singer
  5. Lynne Truss, writer and journalist, nominated Lewis Carroll, mathematician and author of Alice in Wonderland
  6. Caroline Lucas, British Green MP, nominated Petra Kelly, German Green policitian
  7. Matthew Syed, sports journalist, nominated Jack Johnson, "the Galveston Giant", boxer
  8. Diane Abbott, Member of Parliament, nominated Harold Pinter, playwright

Series 25, August – September 2011

  1. Tim Butcher, journalist, nominated Graham Greene, author, playwright and critic
  2. Janice Long, broadcaster, nominated Kirsty MacColl, singer-songwriter
  3. Gwyneth Lewis, poet, nominated Emily Dickinson, American poet
  4. Antonio Carluccio, Italian restaurateur, nominated Eduardo Paolozzi, artist
  5. Daisy Goodwin, broadcaster and poetry curator, nominated William Shakespeare, poet and playwright
  6. Simon Day, comedian, nominated Hans Fallada, German writer
  7. Simon Jenkins, journalist, nominated Edwin Lutyens, architect
  8. Cerys Matthews, musician, nominated Hildegard of Bingen, German mystic
  9. Graeme le Saux, former England footballer, nominated Gerald Durrell, author and conservationist

Series 26, December 2011 – January 2012

  1. Michael Sheen, actor, nominated Philip K. Dick, science fiction writer
  2. Raymond Tallis, philosopher, nominated Ludwig Wittgenstein, philosopher
  3. Steven Pinker, psychologist and cognitive scientist, nominated Thomas Hobbes, philosopher
  4. Brian Sewell, art critic, nominated Ludwig II of Bavaria

Some highlights

Great Lives features include:

A. E. Housman

The murder mystery writer Colin Dexter suggested the English poet A E Housman as his "great life" in May 2008. Dexter and Housman were both classicists who found a popular audience for another genre of writing. Parris said he had never much cared for Housman, but admitted that this changed his mind.

Nina Simone

The legendary chanteuse, pianist, composer and civil rights activist Nina Simone is the choice of another female musician who’s made a career of defying convention, Joanna MacGregor.

Julia Ward Howe

The American academic, Elaine Showalter, joins presenter Matthew Parris to discuss the life of the 19th century American writer, Julia Ward Howe. Best known as the author of the Battle Hymn of the Republic, Ward Howe was a feminist, a pacifist and - according to Showalter - a great lost poet. With Professor Gary Williams.

W. H. Auden

Broadcaster Jeremy Vine loves the poetry of W.H. Auden but isn't much interested in his life. Presenter Matthew Parris doesn't think a lot of the poetry but is fascinated by Auden's life. Biographer Richard Davenport-Hines thinks you need to understand the life to appreciate the work. Jeremy Vine reads one of his own poems and wonders whether Auden would have liked it. Matthew thinks it's "estimable". Richard thinks it's "sincere". They both wonder whether Auden would have fancied Jeremy. And all three examine Auden's life.

Eleanor Roosevelt

Eleanor Roosevelt, wife of US president Franklin Delano Roosevelt, was born into a wealthy American family but transcended her origins to become a formidable campaigner for human rights and economic justice - both in the United States and on the world stage. Civil liberties lawyer Helena Kennedy argues that she's one of the great women of the last century, and, with the help of Roosevelt biographer, Blanche Wiesen Cook, examines her extraordinary life. Presented by Matthew Parris.

Max Miller

Max Miller was one of the highest-paid and most popular comedians of the 20th century. But his risqué humour got him banned from the BBC. TV critic Garry Bushell thinks he represented the true voice of working-class humour, and with the help of Roy Hudd, who worked with Miller, examines the career of the "cheeky chappie". Matthew Parris presents.

Leon Trotsky

A fiery return for the biographical series in which Matthew Parris chooses the living, and the living choose the dead. Christopher Hitchens proposes Leon Trotsky, hero of the Russian Revolution later assassinated with an ice pick in the skull. He sees him as the perfect combination of the man of ideas and man of action, and says Trotsky's writings still make the hairs on his neck stand up. Matthew Parris is joined by Professor Robert Service in resisting him all the way.

Robin Day

News presenter Krishnan Guru-Murthy nominates his illustrious predecessor Robin Day. During the height of his career, he was regarded as Britain's finest political interviewer - the "great inquisitor" - on television and radio. Some salute him for breaking the mould of deferential interviewing but others think he bullied his subjects and stole the limelight himself with his mannered performances. Krishnan Guru-Murthy explains why for him Day remains a hero, we hear archive evidence, and Matthew Parris chairs the programme.

W. G. Grace

Piers Morgan, former editor of the Daily Mirror and life-long cricket enthusiast, nominates W.G. Grace as the greatest English cricketer and, some would say, the greatest English sportsman of all time. He seeks to persuade presenter Matthew Parris, who is himself not a fan of cricket, of the achievements of the man who elevated cricket to its unique place in English life. Grace's biographer Simon Rae acts as umpire.

Tamara Karsavina

Writer and broadcaster Anna Raeburn nominates the ballerina Tamara Karsavina. Born in Russia in 1885 she was caught up in the October revolution and fled to England, where she lived until her death in 1978. She was the leading female dancer in Diaghilev's Ballet Russes from its beginning in 1909 until 1922, and her partnership with Nijinsky created many of the greatest ballet roles that we know. In England she coached Margot Fonteyn and created roles for Frederick Ashton. Anna Raeburn explains why Karsavina still lives for her and Matthew Parris chairs the programme, with expert contribution from Judith Mackrell.

Ignaz Semmelweis

Writer and broadcaster Frances Cairncross nominates a forgotten hero of medicine: Ignaz Semmelweis. Semmelweis was a doctor ahead of his time: in the mid-nineteenth century he discovered why women were dying in droves after childbirth: doctors were spreading disease on their hands around hospitals. The solution he came up with was regular hand-washing. But his message was ignored. Women carried on dying, Semmelweis went mad, and he died in obscurity. Matthew Parris chairs the programme, and Semmelweis biographer Sherwin B. Nuland offers expert advice.

Johnny Weissmuller

Olympic gold medallist Duncan Goodhew tells Matthew Parris why athlete-turned-actor Johnny Weissmuller deserves the mantle of greatness. Weissmuller's only son Johnny Jr joins them to explore his heroic father's disturbing childhood, his astonishing swimming talent, and his Hollywood adventures with bad-tempered chimps and ticklish tigers.

Ella Fitzgerald

The singer Ella Fitzgerald is the choice of the entrepreneur Ivan Massow on this week's edition of Great Lives. He joins presenter Matthew Parris and Dame Cleo Laine to explore the contradictions in the life of the woman they called "the First Lady of Song".

Sigmund Freud

Craig Brown reveals great dreams on Great Lives as he proposes Sigmund Freud. Almost seventy years after his death, the father of psychoanalysis remains a powerful and compelling character, though critics have denounced his work as "the greatest intellectual confidence trick of the last century". Matthew Parris chairs the programme, and Adam Phillips offers expert advice.

Noël Coward

Julian Clary proves the perfect guest for the series in which one of the living proposes one of the dead. His hero is Sir Noël Coward, nominated here for his elegance, for his plays, and for being gay in an age when it was still illegal. Sheridan Morley reveals many of the secrets of his life, including the extent of his role in allied intelligence during the Second World War, while presenter Matthew Parris wonders how long his literary achievements will last.

Andrew Carnegie

In 1901, when Andrew Carnegie sold his steel making empire to the banker J. P. Morgan for 480 million dollars, the financier congratulated him on becoming "the richest man in the World". But it's not just Carnegie's wealth that inspired this week's guest, Daily Telegraph's Editor-at-Large Jeff Randall, to nominate him for Great Lives. By the time he died, Carnegie had given most of his vast fortune away. Presenter Matthew Parris invites Randall to explore the life of an extraordinary businessman and philanthropist, with the help of Eric Homberger, Professor of American Studies at UEA.

Morecambe and Wise

Matthew Parris admits that he finds Morecambe and Wise "chummy and unchallenging" and their scripts to be "rather lame". But fear not; on hand to defend the talents of the comedy duo is Penelope Keith, who has not only selected them as her "great lives" for the consistently brilliant biography series, but was also their guest star in the 1977 Christmas edition of the show, which notched up over 28 million viewers.

External links