| GetUp! | |
|---|---|
| Formation | 2005 |
| Headquarters | Sydney, Australia |
| Membership | 585,581+ members[1] |
| Website | |
GetUp! is a left-leaning Australian activist group[2] that campaigns on issues important to its members. It was launched in August 2005, the week that the Coalition took control of the Australian Senate.
GetUp campaigns are community based, and are primarily coordinated through the Internet. They involve email, its website, and traditional media. GetUp is a non-profit organisation, and states that it relies on donations from individuals, organisations, unions and community groups for funding.[3]
GetUp describes itself as "a new independent political movement to build a progressive Australia".[4] They identify campaigns based on the interests of its members, which are usually issues such as "social justice, economic fairness and environmental sustainability".[5]
Contents |
Founded by Jeremy Heimans and David Madden,[6] the GetUp.org.au website was launched on 1 August 2005 along with a television advertising campaign. Inspired by the American website MoveOn.org, GetUp's initial campaign aimed to help voters to "keep the Howard Government accountable" after it won a majority of seats in the Australian Senate on 9 August 2005, following the Australian federal election, 2004.[7] Although both Liberal-National Coalition parties permit their members to cross the floor to vote against party policy, this was nevertheless the first time an Australian government had been elected to hold a majority of seats in both Houses of Parliament since 1981.
GetUp! encouraged visitors to send an email to Coalition senators that read "I’m sending you this message because I want you to know that I’m watching. Now that you have absolute power in the Senate, it is only people like me who can hold you accountable. And we will."
GetUp! has campaigned vocally over issues such as pressuring the Howard Government to lobby for the release of David Hicks into the Australian community[9] (Hicks had been in detention at Guantanamo Bay for undertaking combat training in al Qaeda-linked camps and serving with the ruling Taliban regime in Afghanistan in 2001[10]); and opposing efforts by the Rudd Government to examine ways to implement an internet filter (Internet_censorship_in_Australia);[11][12] and has promoted voter enrollment.
In March 2011, Getup! endorsed the controversial decision of the Gillard Labor Government to reverse its 2010 Election promise not to introduce a carbon tax as a means of addressing Australia's contribution to carbon emissions.[13]
While GetUp’s primary methodology to date has been to encourage its membership to email or call their elected representatives, the organisation has also employed a range of campaigning techniques, such as taking out advertisements in major daily newspapers, holding local events,[14] running television commercials, and hiring a skywriter to write “Vote No” above Australia’s Parliament House in Canberra.[15] Several GetUp-initiated petitions have been presented in the Australian Senate by representatives of different political parties.
Past and current campaigns include:
GetUp is a non-profit organisation,[20] registered as GetUp Ltd.[21] In the vein of Moveon.org, much of the organisation’s funding comes in the form of small contributions made through its website. Under Australia’s taxation regime, donations to GetUp are not considered tax-deductible as the organisation advocates for changes to government policy. GetUp has a small team of staff and volunteers based in Sydney, including National Director Simon Sheikh.[22]
GetUp's board members are:
Madden and Heimans ran campaigns in the United States against President George W. Bush. Tattersall serves as Director of the Sydney Alliance. Former board members have included Evan Thornley and Bill Shorten who left the board to pursue political party positions, and former Liberal Party of Australia leader John Hewson.
The GetUp! website allows visitors to send pro forma protest emails to Coalition parliamentarians, leading to charges that GetUp! generates spam. Shortly after the first GetUp! emails began to arrive, member for Wentworth Malcolm Turnbull said that "When you get 1,000 emails, all in exactly the same form, it's not exactly as persuasive as a bunch of emails people have written to independently express themselves."[23] GetUp dismisses this criticism arguing that it rarely allows for form letters or emails, rather it encourages its members to write individual and handcrafted emails. This position is reflected in an article in the Sydney Morning Herald which acknowledges the role of GetUp in "an age in which people were interested in political issues but no longer had the time to write letters."[23]
GetUp has been criticised for being a partisan site because of its consistent opposition to key Liberal Party policies. On 4 August 2005, Liberal Party politician Andrew Robb said on the ABC's The 7.30 Report that GetUp is "a front for the Labor Party, it's a political front. They're quite entitled to do it, it's a free country, but it's a political front. That's what it is."[24]
GetUp has repeatedly rejected this claim, reiterating that they are strictly independent and don’t have any affiliation with any political party. GetUp cites a number of campaigns which critique the Labor party, including “Your message to Labor” regarding climate change and also the anti-Gunns pulp mill campaigns. GetUp quotes that “our campaigns target issues and those with the power to make them happen rather than directly for or against a party”.
In August, 2005, Australian Special Minister of State Eric Abetz called for two Australian regulatory bodies — the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) and the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) — to investigate GetUp's corporate structure, donations, and affiliation with political parties. The AEC rejected the call for an investigation concluding that there were "insufficient grounds on which to undertake a formal investigation." [25]
Since the change of Government in 2007, GetUp has criticised Labor Party policies such as FuelWatch.[26]
In 2010 it became public that GetUp received more than $1m in donations from six unions in the course of three weeks during that year's federal election campaign, equal to about two thirds of its advertising campaign expenditure and over half of their total donations. GetUp director, Simon Sheikh, said; "we don't exactly know why they are chipping in, but we are happy that they have." [27]
In 2011 following the Australian Labor party's decision to seek a swap arrangement with Malaysia over humanitarian asylum seekers arriving by boat GetUp were critisized for their lack of condemnation of this policy turnaround. GetUp director Simon Sheikh stated that "The government would love to see groups like us marching against this plan because that's their strategy". He further explained that the Labor party were attempting to shore themselves up as a conservative force.[28] The refusal to take a vocal stance critical of the new policy came in the face of past criticism of mandatory detention policies (above). Human rights groups have been critical of the Malaysian swap deal noting that asylum seekers in Malaysia live under the threat of human rights abuses including punishment by caning.[29]
GetUp!’s homepage states "Join the movement of 585,581 Australians".[1] This figure however is debated, as anyone who signs a GetUp! petition is automatically listed as a member.[30] In its most recently published annual report for 2008-09, the total number of individual donors was 17,295.[31] According to Quadrant magazine, "It quickly becomes clear, however, that much of the support GetUp claims to have is exaggerated".[32]
At a rally for gay marriage GetUp!'s Director, Simon Sheikh referred to "tens of thousands of people",[33] whilst police estimated the number at "more than 5,000 people".[34] At a GetUp! carbon tax rally, GetUp! stated upwards of 8,000 people attended, whilst ABC News estimated about 4,000 attended.[35]