People's Party (Faroe Islands)
| The Faroese People's Party – Radical Self-Government Hin føroyski fólkaflokkurin – radikalt sjálvstýri |
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|---|---|
| Leader | Jørgen Niclasen |
| Founded | 1939 |
| Split from | Self-Government Party |
| Headquarters | Jónas Broncksgøta 29 100 Tórshavn |
| Youth wing | HUXA |
| Ideology | Liberal conservatism[1] Economic liberalism Faroese independence |
| Political position | Centre-right |
| International affiliation | None |
| European affiliation | None |
| Official colours | Green |
| Løgting |
8 / 33
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| Folketing (Faroe seats) |
0 / 2
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| Website | |
| www.folkaflokkurin.fo | |
| Politics of the Faroe Islands Political parties Elections |
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| Faroe Islands |
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The Faroese People's Party – Radical Self-Government (Faroese: Hin føroyski fólkaflokkurin – radikalt sjálvstýri) is a liberal conservative political party in the Faroe Islands,[1] led by Jørgen Niclasen. One of the four major parties, it's had eight seats in the Løgting since the 2011 election, making it the joint-largest party, but neither of the Faroes' seats in the Folketing.
Founded in 1939 as a split from the Self-Government Party, the party has traditionally supported greater autonomy for the Faroe Islands. Party leader Hákun Djurhuus served as Prime Minister from 1963 to 1967, as did Jógvan Sundstein from 1989 to 1991. In 1998, it adopted a policy of full independence from Denmark as part of a coalition deal in which leader Anfinn Kallsberg became PM. Since 2004, except for a short period in 2008, the party has been in coalition with the Union Party and Social Democratic Party, who want to maintain the political status quo.
The party is affiliated to the International Democrat Union.
Contents |
History
The party was founded in 1939 as Vinnuflokkurin.[2] The party split from the Self-Government Party over land reform,[3] and maintained a policy of economic liberalisation and social conservatism, with the party's support based in the fishing industry and private business.[2] The party's economic programme was one of exploitation of local resources to reduce dependence on Denmark, and success of the Sjóvinnubankin was utilised by the party to demonstrate that the Faroes could be economically self-sustaining. The party was given its current name in 1940.[2] In the 1943 Faroese election, the party won 12 out of 25 seats: one short of an overall majority.[4]
The People's Party entered a coalition government with the Social Democratic Party in 1990, breaking the cycle of centre-right and centre-left coalitions.[5] The party withdrew in 1993, being replaced by left-wing parties. In the 1994 Faroese election, the party lost over a quarter of its vote, remaining outside government. However, it did return in 1996, this time with the Union Party, the Self-Government Party, and the Labour Front.[5]
In the election in 1998, the party bounced back to its pre-1994 position, and entered into a cross-spectrum coalition with the Republican Party and the Self-Government Party,[6] under which the People's Party adopted a policy of seeking independence. The independence plan failed in 2001, after Denmark threatened to cut economic assistance earlier than anticipated. In the following year's election, the party remained on 21% of the vote, and stayed in a renewed coalition that also included the Centre Party.[7]
When chairman Anfinn Kallsberg decided not to run for re-election, a new election was slated. There were two candidates, former minister of Fishery, Jørgen Niclasen, and current minister of Industry, Bjarni Djurholm. The election on 2 August 2007 gave Jørgen Niclasen the majority of the votes, making him the new party chairman. In the Danish parliamentary elections of 2007 the party received 20.5% of the Faroese vote (down from the 24.1% it had won in 2005) and lost the seat it had previously held in the Danish national Folketing. At the 2008 Faroese election, the party won 20.1% of the popular vote and seven out of 33 seats. In early elections in 2011, the party won eight seats.
Ideology
Generally, the party is liberal conservative.[1] In economics, the party is supportive of the economic liberalism.[8]
The party supports Faroese independence from Denmark. It is one of two major parties (along with Republic) whose primary concern is the constitutional issue, rather than economics.[9]
Election results
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Leaders
Chairmen
| Leader | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Jóannes Patursson | 1940 | 1946 |
| 2nd | Thorstein Petersen | 1946 | 1951 |
| 3rd | Hákun Djurhuus | 1951 | 1980 |
| 4th | Jógvan Sundstein | 1980 | 1993 |
| 5th | Anfinn Kallsberg | 1993 | 2007 |
| 6th | Jørgen Niclasen | 2007 | Present day |
Footnotes
- ^ a b c (Czech) Brachtl, Václav. "Vývoj a proměny stranického systému na Faerských ostrovech". Central European Political Studies Review 12 (4). http://www.cepsr.com/clanek.php?ID=424.
- ^ a b c Ackrén, Maria. "The Faroe Islands: Options for Independence". Island Studies Journal 1 (2): 223–238. http://www.islandstudies.ca/system/files/u2/ISJ-1-2-2006-Ackren-article.pdf.
- ^ Wylie (1987), p. 170
- ^ Cartrite, Britt (2010). "Ethnopolitical Mobilization in the North Sea Region". Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 16 (2): 240–261. doi:10.1080/13537113.2010.490759.
- ^ a b Love et al (2003), p. 146
- ^ Love et al (2003), p. 146–7
- ^ Love et al (2003), p. 147
- ^ (Danish) Fog, Steffen (9 July 2003). "Det græsklædte egnsteater". Dagbladet Information. http://www.information.dk/83320. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
- ^ Wylie (1987), p. 226
References
- Wylie, Jonathan (1987). The Faroe Islands: Interpretations of History, Volume 1986. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 9780813115788. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=7kmEYtkttx4C.
- Love, Juliet; O'Brien, Jillian, eds (1987). Western Europe 2003. Routledge. ISBN 9781857431520. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=M9QYndAPmuQC.
External links
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