Fußball-Bayernliga |
---|
Founded |
1945 |
Nation |
Germany |
State |
Bavaria |
Promotion To |
Regionalliga Bayern |
Relegation To |
Landesliga Nordost |
Landesliga Nordwest |
Landesliga Mitte |
Landesliga Südost |
Landesliga Südwest |
Number of Teams |
18 |
Level on Pyramid |
Level 5 |
Domestic Cups |
Bavarian Cup |
Current Champions 2010–11 |
FC Ismaning |
The Fußball-Bayernliga, commonly referred to as the Bayernliga, is the highest football league in the state of Bavaria (German: Bayern) and the Bavarian Football League System. It is one of eleven Oberligas in German football, the fifth tier of the German football league system. Until the introduction of the 3rd Liga in 2008 it was the fourth tier.
From 2012 onwards, the league will be divided into a northern and a southern division. It will then sit directly under the Regionalliga Bayern and above the five new Landesligas.[1]
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The league was formed in 1945 from nine clubs as the Landesliga Bayern, being then the second tier of the German football league system, right below the Oberliga Süd in the re-formed state of Bavaria, then part of the US occupation zone in Germany. The league run then in parallel with the Landesligas of Hessen, Württemberg and Nordbaden.
The league expanded in its second season to two divisions of eleven teams each, the Staffel Nordbayern and Staffel Südbayern with the league champions playing each other for the Bavarian championship and promotion. The year after, the leagues went to thirteen teams each.
In 1948, the league was reunited in one group of sixteen teams with the top-two clubs gaining promotion. The 1949–50 season was run on fourteen clubs with the top-five clubs gaining promotion to the new 2nd Oberliga Süd.
The league was renamed Amateurliga Bayern, a name it would carry until 1978, and was now the third tier of the league system, below the 2nd Oberliga. It consisted of sixteen clubs in its first season, then went to eighteen and later nineteen.
In 1953, the league split into a northern and a southern group again, each with fifteen clubs. The main reasons for this was to reduce travel-costs and time, but also to create two regional champions in Bavaria which both could take part in the promotion rounds to the 2nd Oberliga instead of only one. Being the largest of the southern German federations, Bavaria felt disadvantaged by the fact that only its champion was permitted to take part in the promotion rounds.
The number of teams in the two leagues kept fluctuating and sometimes clubs from central Bavaria were moved between divisions to balance out the strength.
In those years up to 1963, the leagues below the Bayernliga were the 2nd Amateurligas, which there was supposed to be seven of, according to the number of Bezirke in Bavaria. However, some, like Oberbayern, split their 2nd Amateurliga in more than one division.
In 1963, with the introduction of the Bundesliga, the Oberliga Süd and 2nd Oberliga Süd were disbanded. The Amateurliga Bayern was reunited and now came under the Regionalliga Süd, the new second tier of the league system in the south. The Amateurliga retained its status as a tier three league.
Seven clubs from the northern and southern division each plus four from the 2nd Oberliga made up the newly reunited league in 1963. The league champion still had to compete for promotion with the winners of the other southern German amateur leagues while the bottom three teams were relegated. Below the Bayernliga, three Landesligas were established and remain there to this date, with their champions directly promoted:
The league remained unchanged throughout the coming years, until 1974, when the Regionalliga was replaced by the 2nd Bundesliga Süd. For the Bayernliga, this still meant little change, the winner still had to play-off for promotion to the new league.
The year 1978 saw a reformation of the highest Amateurligas in Germany, their number was halved from sixteen to eight, making direct promotion for the southern champions possible for the first time. The Amateurligas were also renamed Amateur-Oberligas, which was generally shortened to AOL or, more commonly, just Oberliga. In the south, this meant the Bayernliga now run parallel to the Amateur-Oberligas of Hessen, Baden-Württemberg and Südwest.
Direct promotion for the southern champions only lasted two seasons however, 1978–79 and 1979–80. In 1981, the 2nd Bundesliga was united to one single division, making it necessary for the Oberliga champions to have a promotion round again. In this season, the Bavarian FA (German: Bayrischer Fußball Verband) also introduced a promotion round for the Landesligas, meaning the three second placed teams in those leagues played the fourth-last Bayernliga team for one more spot in the league. In some seasons, additional promotion spots were available, for example when the Bayernliga champion managed to move up to the 2nd Bundesliga.
After having been a tier three league for 44 seasons, the re-introduction of the Regionalligas, now at this level, made the Bayernliga slip to tier four. It also adopted a new, shorter name, being simply called Oberliga Bayern now, because the highest (German: Oberste) amateur league was now the Regionalliga.
The six teams with the best overall record over the last three seasons in the Bayernliga, or above, gained entry to the new Regionalliga Süd, these being:
This fact also allowed a greater number of clubs then usually to move up from the Landesliga.
But above all, for the first time since 1980, the Bavarian champion was directly promoted again, now to the Regionalliga. The one exception for this was the year 2000, when the number of Regionalligas was reduced from four to two.
The year 2008 saw another league system change. The 3rd Liga was introduced to slide between 2nd Bundesliga and Regionalligas. For the Bayernliga this meant a further fall, to tier five now. However, its best four teams of this season gained entry to the Regionalliga, providing their finances complied with the leagues regulations,[2] those clubs being:
The Bayernliga champion, SpVgg Bayreuth, was refused a Regionalliga' licence, Bamberg took its spot instead. Due to the Sportfreunde Siegen also being denied a licence, another Bavarian team was promoted to the Regionalliga, this being the reserve team of Unterhaching.[3][4][5]
In October 2010, yet another reform of the Regionalligas was decided upon. The number of leagues were now to be expanded to five, with the defunct Regionalliga Nordost to be reestablished and a Regionalliga Bayern to be established. Also, the Regionalliga West would lose the clubs from the south west to a new league, formed out of those clubs and the clubs from Regionalliga Süd without the Bavarian teams. The new system is due to come into operation in the 2012–13 season. It was also decided to limit the number of reserve teams per Regionalliga to seven.[6]
The Bavarian football federation is carrying out drastic changes to the league system from 2012 onwards. With the already decided introduction of the Regionalliga Bayern from 2012–13, it will place place two Bayernligas below the new league as the new fifth tier of the German league system. Below those, five Landesligas instead of the existing three will be set, which would be geographically divided to limit travel and increase the number of local derbies. This model was adopted in late April 2011.[7] With the league reform at the end of the 2011–12 season, the Bezirksoberligas are also scheduled to be disbanded. Instead, the Beirksligas will take the place of the Bezirksoberligas once more below the Landesligas.[8]
While it was originally thought that the Regionalliga Bayern will carry the name Bayernliga, it was later revealed that the current Bayernliga would have that honour, making the Bayernliga a divided league like it had been from 1953 to 1963. The new qualification modus would see all current Bavarian Regionalliga teams qualify for the new league as well as the top nine of the Bayernliga. Additionally, the teams placed 10th to 15th will enter a promotion round with the six Landesliga champions and runners-up for three more spots in the new league. Fluctuations of this formula are however possible if a Bavarian club is promoted to or relegated from the 3rd Liga. The losers of this qualification round, nine clubs, and the Landesliga clubs placed third to eighth, 18 clubs, would all enter the new Bayernligas. The Landesliga clubs that failed to qualify for the Bayernligas would remain in one of the five new Landesligas, there would be no relegation to the Bezirksligas.[9][1]
The league went through the following timeline of name changes, format and position in the league system:
Years | Name | Tier | Promotion to | |
1945–46 | Landesliga Bayern | II | Oberliga Süd | |
1946–48 | Landesliga Südbayern | Landesliga Nordbayern | II | Oberliga Süd |
1948–50 | Landesliga Bayern | II | Oberliga Süd | |
1950–53 | Amateurliga Bayern | III | 2nd Oberliga Süd | |
1953–63 | Amateurliga Südbayern | Amateurliga Nordbayern | III | 2nd Oberliga Süd |
1963–74 | Amateurliga Bayern | III | Regionalliga Süd | |
1974–78 | Amateurliga Bayern | III | 2nd Bundesliga Süd | |
1978–81 | Amateur-Oberliga Bayern | III | 2nd Bundesliga Süd | |
1981–94 | Amateur-Oberliga Bayern | III | 2nd Bundesliga | |
1994–2008 | Oberliga Bayern | IV | Regionalliga Süd | |
2008–12 | Oberliga Bayern | V | Regionalliga Süd | |
2012– | Bayernliga Süd | Bayernliga Nord | V | Regionalliga Bayern |
In 1945–46, the Landesliga Bayern was played as a single division, in 1946–47 and 1947–48 it was played in two regional divisions with a home-and-away final to determine the Bavarian champion. From 1948 to 1953, it was played as a single division again:[10]
Season | Club |
1945–46 | 1. FC Bamberg |
Season | North | South | Final |
1946–47 | FC Bayern Hof | FC Wacker München | 3–4 & 0–4 |
1947–48 | 1. FC Bamberg | BC Augsburg | 1–1 & 1–4 |
Season | Club |
1948–49 | Jahn Regensburg |
1949–50 | 1. FC Bamberg |
1950–51 | VfL Neustadt |
1951–52 | FC Amberg |
1952–53 | ATS Kulmbach |
From 1953 to 1963, the Bayernliga was divided into a northern and a southern group again. From 1956 onwards, a Bavarian final was held again:
Season | North | South | Final |
1953–54 | VfL Neustadt | SpVgg Weiden | N/A |
1954–55 | VfB Helmbrechts | FC Penzberg | N/A |
1955–56 | VfB Bayreuth | ESV Ingolstadt | 2–1 & 0–3 & 1–0 aet |
1956–57 | 1. FC Bamberg | FC Penzberg | 3–0 & 0–2 |
1957–58 | 1. FC Bamberg | FC Wacker München | 4–0 & 2–3 |
1958–59 | SpVgg Bayreuth | TSV Schwaben Augsburg | 2–0 & 0–0 |
1959–60 | FC Lichtenfels | TSV Schwaben Augsburg | 3–5 |
1960–61 | 1. FC Haßfurt | TSV 1860 München II | not held |
1961–62 | SpVgg Büchenbach | ESV Ingolstadt | 1–1 & 0–1 |
1962–63 | 1. FC Bamberg | TSV Straubing | 4–3 & 3–6 & 1–5 |
From 1963 onwards, the Bayernliga was always held as a single division. From 1963 to 1980 and from 1995 onwards, the league champion had the right to direct promotion. In 1974 and 1981, no promotion was availabale and from 1982 to 1994, the league champion had to participate in the promotion round. When the league champion declined, as has happened twice, the runners-up was promoted/qualified for the promotion round:[11]
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Source:"Oberliga Bayern". Das deutsche Fußball-Archiv. http://www.f-archiv.de/. Retrieved 7 March 2008.
Year | Player | Club | Goals |
2005–06 | Petr Stoilov | 1. FC Bad Kötzting | 17 |
2006–07 | Peter Heyer | 1. FC Eintracht Bamberg | 27 |
2007–08 | Peter Heyer 1 | 1. FC Eintracht Bamberg | 18 |
Sebastian Knüttel | TSV Großbardorf | 18 | |
Mijo Stijepic | TSG Thannhausen | 18 | |
2008–09 | Thomas Karg | VfL Frohnlach | 24 |
2009–10 | Christian Doll | TSV Aindling | 21 |
2010–11 | Benjamin Neunteufel | SV Schalding-Heining | 25 |
Source: 50 Jahre Bayerischer Fussball-Verband. Vindelica Verlag. 1996. p. 211.
The all-time table of the Bayernliga from 1963 to 2010 sees the FC Memmingen in top spot, 210 points ahead of the SpVgg Bayreuth, third is currently the SpVgg Weiden. Last spot, number 106, is held by TSV Gerbrunn with only 18 points to their name. The Freier TuS Regensburg have become the 107th team to enter the Bayernliga for the 2010–11 season:[12]
Pos. | Club | Seasons | M | W | D | L | GF | GA | P |
1 | FC Memmingen | 37 | 1270 | 461 | 336 | 473 | 1805 | 1857 | 1719 |
2 | SpVgg Bayreuth | 27 | 928 | 434 | 207 | 287 | 1694 | 1326 | 1509 |
3 | SpVgg Weiden | 30 | 1022 | 411 | 263 | 348 | 1556 | 1424 | 1496 |
4 | FC Bayern Munich II | 25 | 846 | 355 | 203 | 288 | 1476 | 1266 | 1268 |
5 | 1. FC Nuremberg II | 24 | 836 | 341 | 208 | 287 | 1463 | 1309 | 1231 |
6–103 | 99 other clubs | ||||||||
104 | ASV Cham | 1 | 34 | 6 | 5 | 23 | 29 | 91 | 23 |
105 | ESV Nürnberg-Süd | 1 | 34 | 5 | 4 | 25 | 36 | 100 | 19 |
106 | TSV Gerbrunn | 1 | 34 | 4 | 6 | 24 | 32 | 86 | 18 |
The complete list of clubs and placings in the Bayernliga while operating under the official name of Oberliga Bayern:
Club | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FC Augsburg | R | R | R | R | R | R | 4 | 1 | R | R | R | R | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | B |
FC Ingolstadt 04 2 | 2 | 1 | R | R | 2B | 3L | 2B | 2B | ||||||||||
Wacker Burghausen | 1 | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | 2B | R | 3L | 3L | 3L | 3L |
Jahn Regensburg 3 | 8 | 18 | 1 | R | R | R | 2B | R | R | 1 | R | 3L | 3L | 3L | 3L | |||
TSV 1860 München II | 1 | R | R | R | R | 2 | 2 | 1 | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | ||
SpVgg Greuther Fürth II | 5 | 9 | 4 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 2 | R | R | R | R | |||||||
1. FC Nuremberg II | 7 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 3 | R | R | R | R | ||||
FC Memmingen | 12 | 11 | 2 | 15 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 18 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 1 | R | R | |
FC Ingolstadt 04 II 8 | 6 | 7 | 2 | R | ||||||||||||||
FC Ismaning 8 | 8 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 2 | 1 | x | ||||||
TSV 1860 Rosenheim | 16 | 17 | 12 | 3 | x | |||||||||||||
TSV Buchbach | 8 | 11 | 4 | x | ||||||||||||||
Würzburger FV 04 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 3 | 9 | 14 | 16 | 5 | x | ||||||||
SV Seligenporten | 15 | 6 | 6 | x | ||||||||||||||
SpVgg Unterhaching II | 6 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 13 | 9 | R | 3 | 7 | x | |||||||
1. FC Eintracht Bamberg 6 | 5 | 5 | R | R | 8 | x | ||||||||||||
1. FC Schweinfurt 05 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 1 | R | R | R | 2B | R | R | 19 | 16 | 17 | 9 | x | |||
TSV Grossbardorf | 11 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 4 | R | 14 | 10 | x | |||||||||
FSV Erlangen-Bruck | 5 | 8 | 11 | x | ||||||||||||||
TSV Rain am Lech | 14 | 5 | 12 | x | ||||||||||||||
TSV Aindling | 13 | 13 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 12 | 14 | 8 | 7 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 13 | x | ||
SV Heimstetten | 10 | 17 | 14 | x | ||||||||||||||
SpVgg Bayern Hof | 14 | 4 | 11 | 10 | 14 | 4 | 14 | 4 | 12 | 17 | 12 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 15 | x | ||
VfL Frohnlach | 13 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 11 | 7 | 16 | 7 | 16 | x | |||||||
SC Eltersdorf | x | |||||||||||||||||
SB/DJK Rosenheim | x | |||||||||||||||||
TSV Gersthofen | x | |||||||||||||||||
SpVgg Weiden 9 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 17 | 8 | 8 | 1 | R | R | |||
SpVgg Bayreuth | 2 | 10 | 15 | 17 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 1 | R | 3 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 16 | ||||
SV Schalding-Heining | 13 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||
Freier TuS Regensburg | 18 | |||||||||||||||||
SpVgg Ansbach | 10 | 1 | R | 13 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 12 | 15 | |||||||||
SV Memmelsdorf | 17 | |||||||||||||||||
TSG Thannhausen | 7 | 9 | 18 | |||||||||||||||
1. FC Bad Kötzting | 6 | 5 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 19 | ||||||||||||
Kickers Würzburg | 16 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||
FC Kempten | 15 | 16 | 16 | 18 | ||||||||||||||
SC Fürstenfeldbruck | 5 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 17 | |||||||||||||
Wacker Burghausen II | 13 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||
1. SC Feucht | 14 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 14 | 1 | R | R | 15 | 19 | ||||||||
Jahn Regensburg II 3 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 11 | ||||||||||||||
SG Quelle Fürth | 2 | R | 2 | 2 | R | 9 | 8 | 15 | 17 | |||||||||
1. FC Passau | 13 | 12 | 12 | 6 | 13 | 18 | 15 | 13 | 18 | |||||||||
SC 04 Schwabach | 3 | 9 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 9 | 16 | |||||||||||
BCF Wolfratshausen | 18 | |||||||||||||||||
SpVgg Landshut | 7 | 14 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 16 | 18 | |||||||||||
TSV Schwaben Augsburg | 14 | 15 | 17 | 16 | ||||||||||||||
Falke Markt Schwaben | 13 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||
TSV Gerbrunn | 18 | |||||||||||||||||
1. FC Sand | 11 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||
MTV Ingolstadt 2 | 18 | 6 | 17 | |||||||||||||||
ASV Neumarkt | 15 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||
SV Lohhof | R | 7 | 14 | 7 | 1 | R | 18 | |||||||||||
FT Starnberg 09 4 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 19 | |||||||||||
SpVgg Stegaurach | 9 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 20 | |||||||||||||
Jahn Forchheim 5 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 8 | ||||||||||||
SC Weismain | 1 | R | R | R | 17 | |||||||||||||
SG Post/Süd Regensburg 3 | 6 | 3 | 16 | |||||||||||||||
TSV Landsberg | 18 | |||||||||||||||||
FC Gundelfingen | 11 | 8 | 16 | |||||||||||||||
Alemannia Haibach | 17 | |||||||||||||||||
VfB Helmbrechts | 10 | 15 | 18 | |||||||||||||||
Türk Gücü München | 6 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||
1. FC Amberg | 15 | |||||||||||||||||
FC Enikon Augsburg | 16 | |||||||||||||||||
SV Heidingsfeld | 17 |
Symbol | Key |
---|---|
B | Bundesliga |
2B | 2nd Bundesliga |
3L | 3rd Liga |
R | Regionalliga Süd |
1 | League champions |
Place | League |
Blank | Played at a league level below this league |
The leagues attendance figures nowadays are a far cry from what they were in the 1980s, when TSV 1860 München played in the league and attracted, for Amateur Oberliga levels, hugh crowds.
Season | League average | Best supported club | Club average |
1980–81 | 758 | FC Schweinfurt 05 | 1,410 [14] |
1981–82 | 952 | 1. FC Bamberg | 2,510 [15] |
1982–83 | 1,473 | TSV 1860 Munich | 6,844 [16] |
1983–84 | 1,982 | TSV 1860 Munich | 7,273 [17] |
1984–85 | 1,480 | TSV 1860 Munich | 3,410 [18] |
1985–86 | 1,780 | TSV 1860 Munich | 7,350 [19] |
1986–87 | 1,680 | TSV 1860 Munich | 7,310 [20] |
1987–88 | 1,390 | TSV 1860 Munich | 4,120 [21] |
1988–89 | 1,680 | TSV 1860 Munich | 6,240 [22] |
1989–90 | 1,880 | TSV 1860 Munich | 8,380 [23] |
1990–91 | |||
1991–92 | 1,038 | SpVgg Fürth | 2,528 [24] |
1992–93 | |||
1993–94 | |||
1994–95 | |||
1995–96 | 593 | SC Weismain | 1,574 [25] |
1996–97 | 539 | FC Bayern Hof | 1,238 [26] |
1997–98 | 540 | FC Schweinfurt 05 | 1,300 [27] |
1998–99 | 437 | FC Bayern Hof | 1,038 [28] |
1999–2000 | 589 | Jahn Regensburg | 1,649 [29] |
2000–01 | 519 | FC Bayern Hof | 1,184 [30] |
2001–02 | 498 | FC Bayern Hof | 995 [31] |
2002–03 | 419 | FC Bayern Hof | 982 [32] |
2003–04 | 467 | SpVgg Bayreuth | 881 [33] |
2004–05 | 425 | SpVgg Bayreuth | 1,033 [34] |
2005–06 | 396 | FC Ingolstadt 04 | 815 [35] |
2006–07 | 683 | 1. FC Eintracht Bamberg | 2,716 [36] |
2007–08 | 704 | FC Memmingen | 1,631 [37] |
2008–09 | 632 | FC Schweinfurt 05 | 1,215 [38] |
2009–10 | 471 | FC Memmingen | 1,365 [39] |
2010–11 | 460 | FC Schweinfurt 05 | 913 [40] |
The league records in regards to points, wins, loses and goals for the clubs in the league are:
Record | Team | Season | Number |
---|---|---|---|
Most wins | SpVgg Unterhaching | 1982–83 | 31 |
Least wins | SpVgg Kaufbeuren | 1969–70 | 2 |
Kickers Würzburg | 1990–91 | ||
SpVgg Plattling | 1991–92 | ||
FC Passau | 1999–2000 | ||
Most defeats | FC Starnberg | 2000–01 | 28 |
Least defeats | TSV 1860 München | 1990–91 | 0 |
Most goals for | SC Feucht | 2002–03 | 107 |
Least goals for | SC Fürstenfeldbruck | 1987–88 | 20 |
Most goals against | SpVgg Plattling | 1966–67 | 123 |
Least goals against | TSV 1860 München | 1990–91 | 21 |
Highest points (2 for a win) | SpVgg Unterhaching | 1982–83 | 65 |
Lowest points (2 for a win) | SC Fürstenfeldbruck | 1987–88 | 8 |
Highest points (3 for a win) | FC Augsburg | 2001–02 | 89 |
Lowest points (3 for a win) | FC Passau | 1999–2000 | 15 |
Source:"Tables and results of the Bayernliga". Herzing Manfred. http://www.manfredsfussballarchiv.de/Bayernliga/Bayernligaanfang.htm. Retrieved 28 June 2009.
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