Friedrich Kemnade | |
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Friedrich Kemnade |
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Born | 12 December 1911 Schwarmstedt, district of Fallingbostel |
Died | 29 January 2008 Hamburg |
(aged 96)
Allegiance | Weimar Republic (to 1933) Nazi Germany (to 1945) West Germany |
Service/branch | Reichsmarine Kriegsmarine German Federal Navy |
Years of service | 1931–1945, 1956–1970 |
Rank | Korvettenkapitän (Kriegsmarine) Konteradmiral (Bundesmarine) |
Unit | SKS Niobe cruiser Karlsruhe cruiser Königsberg cruiser Nürnberg cruiser Emden |
Commands held | 3.Schnellbootflottille |
Battles/wars | World War II |
Awards | Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves Great Cross of Merit |
Other work | manager at Allianz |
Friedrich Kemnade (12 December 1911 – 29 January 2008) was a Korvettenkapitän with the Kriegsmarine during World War II and later served with the Bundesmarine. He was a recipient of the coveted Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (German: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuz mit Eichenlaub). The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership.
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Friedrich Kemnade was born on 12 December 1911 in Schwarmstedt in the dirstrict of Fallingbostel near Hanover, Germany. After he received his Abitur (diploma) he joined the military services of the Reichsmarine on 1 April 1931 as a Naval Officer candidate.[Note 1]
Kemnade joined the newly formed Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) on 1 April 1956 as a Fregattenkapitän (Commander) and became a Naval-Administrator on the staff of the German Military Representative to NATO Military Committee in Washington, D.C.. He received the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (Großes Verdienstkreuz des Bundesverdienstordens) for his long service and contributions to the Bundeswehr in September 1970.
Date | Original German Wehrmachtbericht wording | Direct English translation |
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Thursday, 18 June 1942 | Bei der Zerschlagung des britischen Geleitzuges im östlichen Mittelmeer war eine deutsche Schnellbootflottille unter Führung ihres Flottillenchefs Kapitänleutnant Kemnade beteiligt. Die Flottille torpedierte zwei britische Kreuzer, von denen ein Kreuzer durch zwei Torpedos getroffen wurde und wahrscheinlich untergegangen ist. Schon bei früheren Unternehmungen vor der libyschen Küste versenkten die Schnellboote einen Zerstörer, ein Geleitschiff, einen Unterseebootjäger sowie 15000 BRT Versorgungsschiffraum.[4] | A German fast attack flotilla, under the leadership of their flotilla chief Kapitänleutnant Kemnade, was involved in the defeat of the British convoy in the eastern Mediterranean. The flotilla torpedoed two British cruisers, of which a cruiser was hit by two torpedoes and was most likely sunk. The fast attack crafts already in previous ventures off the Libyan coast sank one destroyer, an escort ship, a submarine hunter and 15 000 tons of shipping supplies. |
Military offices | ||
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Preceded by Oberleutnant zur See Werner Töniges |
Commander of 3. Schnellbootflottille 23 May 1940 – 9 July 1943 |
Succeeded by Kapitänleutnant Albert Müller |
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