Freeze (art exhibition)

Freeze is the title of an art exhibition that took place in July 1988 in an empty London Port Authority building at Surrey Docks in London Docklands.[1] Its main organiser was Damien Hirst. It was significant in the subsequent development of the Young British Artists.

Contents

Organisation

Freeze was orchestrated by Damien Hirst, who was then a student at Goldsmiths College of Art.[1][2] Hirst and his collaborators consciously imitated the look of Charles Saatchi's first gallery in St John's Wood that had opened a few years earlier. Saatchi, an art collector, attended Freeze and purchased a piece of art by Mat Collishaw. Michael Craig-Martin, a tutor at Goldsmiths Art College,[1] used his influence in the London art world to convince Norman Rosenthal and Nicholas Serota to visit the exhibition.

A show of work by Angus Fairhurst in February 1988 was the precursor to Freeze.[3] Fairhurst, along with other students from Goldsmiths College of Art, were instrumental in organizing Freeze.[1] It was there that the work of the Young British Artists caught the attention of the collector Charles Saatchi.[2]

The catalogue for Freeze had surprisingly high production values for a student exhibition. It was designed by Tony Arefin and included an essay by art critic Ian Jeffrey. The catalogue was funded by the property developers Olympia and York. The title of the show came from the catalogue's description of Mat Collishaw's macro photograph Bullet Hole which showed a gunshot wound to a human head (taken from a pathology textbook).

In 2007, Michael Craig-Martin said in an interview with Brian Sherwin:

I had always tried to help my students in any way I could, particularly in those first years after art school. I knew from personal experience how difficult it was—I never had things come easy. I did the same with Damien and Freeze. I encouraged people to go and see the work. I would never have done this if I hadn't believed the show was of exceptional interest—why waste people's time? It amuses me that so many people think what happened was calculated and cleverly manipulated whereas in fact it was a combination of youthful bravado, innocence, fortunate timing, good luck, and, of course, good work.[4]

The exhibition was sponsored by the London Docklands Development Corporation and Olympia and York.

Legacy

The success inspired a second exhibition several months later, Freeze 2, featuring some artists from the first exhibition and some new faces from other London art schools. There was one contemporary review of the exhibition by Sacha Craddock. The BBC filmed the exhibition and interviewed some contributors and was later aired.

Freeze influenced a group of artists later to be identified as the Young British Artists (YBAs—often written yBas). The actual list of members in this art group remained fluid from project to project.[1]

The exhibitors

Two younger artists turned down the chance to be in the exhibition. Dominic Denis was listed in catalogue but did not show work. The 16 students who did exhibit at Freeze were:

References

  1. ^ a b c d e http://members.lycos.co.uk/exposuremagazine/yba.html
  2. ^ a b Akbar, Arifa; Powell, Marianne (1 April 2008). "Artist behind 1990s boom 'commits suicide'". The Independent (London). http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art-and-architecture/news/artist-behind-1990s-boom-commits-suicide-803101.html. Retrieved 2 May 2010. 
  3. ^ Akbar, Arifa; Powell, Mariane. "Artist behind 1990s boom 'commits suicide'", The Independent, 1 April 2008. Retrieved 2 April 2008.
  4. ^ Sherwin, Brian. "Art Space Talk: Michael Craig-Martin", Myartspace, 16 August 2007. Retrieved on 12 July 2009.
Artworks
Films
Solo shows
Group shows
Movement