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Fox Islands (Michigan) (Michigan)
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| Geography | |
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| Location | Lake Michigan |
| Total islands | 2 |
| Area | 6.65 sq mi (17.22 km2) |
| Highest elevation | 577 ft (175.9 m) |
| Country | |
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United States
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| State | Michigan |
| County | Leelanau County |
| Township | Leelanau Township |
| Demographics | |
| Population | Uninhabited |
The Fox Islands consist of the North Fox and South Fox islands, in Lake Michigan. The uninhabited islands are approximately 17 miles northwest of Cathead Point near the tip of the Leelanau Peninsula of Michigan and about 10 miles (16 km) southwest of Beaver Island. The three islands form part of an archipelago. There is a lighthouse on South Fox that was built in 1867 and operated until 1959. Both islands are part of Leelanau County, Michigan and are administered by Leelanau Township.
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North Fox () is the smaller of the two islands, 3.32 km² (1.282 sq mi, or 820.5 acres) in area, roughly 2 miles (3 km) wide by 1 mile (2 km) long. This island was purchased by real estate magnate David V. Johnson in 1994 for $1.3 million, and the entire island was sold back to the State of Michigan for $2.2 million at the end of the year 2000.
In the mid-1970s a child pornography ring was discovered operating on North Fox Island. The proprietor of the island used his position in a large social program to fly boys in his private plane to his island retreat. The Ann Arbor News published a story in their weekend magazine on the proprietor's life, then published a second story when the crimes were uncovered.
South Fox Island () is 13.89 km² (5.3635 sq mi, or 3,432.6 acres) in area, and about 5 miles (8 km) long and 1.5 miles (2.4 km) wide. As of 2001, David V. Johnson also owned about two-thirds of South Fox. The other third was owned by the State of Michigan, including the two lighthouses on the southern tip of the island. There is no ferry service to South Fox, and it has no docks, fuel or sheltered harbor. However, a 5,500 foot private runway can accommodate jet aircraft. The developer, Victor International Corporation, maintains a slide show depicting the construction of the runway.
The Old South Fox Island Lighthouse was built in 1867 and includes a 39-foot (12 m) tall square brick tower attached to a keeper's house. The light itself was a flashing red, 4th order Fresnel lens. It is currently boarded up and abandoned, as is a newer assistant keeper's dwelling next door, built in 1910.
In 1934, a newer 60-foot (18 m) tall,[1] steel skeletal tower was built closer to the shoreline. This light tower came from Sapelo Island, and is a square, pyramidal, cast iron skeletal tower of the 'Sanibel' class. It has an enclosed steel spiral stairway that leads to the 10-sided lantern room at the top. A nearby fog signal building, built 1895, is closed. This tower is currently inactive.
Johnson built a paved runway and a residence on the southern island. Johnson's company Victor international Corporation maintains documentation of the island's development. He had originally proposed swapping North Fox Island with the state for the third of South Fox that he did not own, but he settled in 2003 for a consolidation deal which traded 218 acres (0.9 km2) of state owned land on the southern part of South Fox for 219 acres (0.9 km2) on the north and central parts of the same island. This deal was finalized in March 2003.
Mr. Johnson owns 2,204 acres (9 km2) on the isolated 3,400 acres (14 km2) Lake Michigan island 25 miles (40 km) west of the Leelanau County coast. South Fox Island boasts some of the most spectacular freshwater maritime scenery in the world, including towering dunes, virgin cedars, and untouched beaches.
The island includes a cemetery where members of the Grand Traverse Band of Native Americans are currently buried.
Deer were introduced onto the island in 1915. Hunting is permitted on state land by permit only.
The Fox Island Lighthouse Association (FILA), a non-profit organization, was formed in 2004 to aid in helping to preserve this historic Great Lakes maritime complex. Visit http://southfox.org for further information.
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