Flat leaf sponge

flat leaf sponge
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Class: Demospongiae
Order: Poecilosclerida
Suborder: Mycalina
Family: Isodictyidae
Genus: Isodictya
Species: I. grandis
Binomial name
Isodictya grandis
(Ridley & Dendy, 1886)

The flat leaf sponge, Isodictya grandis, is a species of marine demosponge in the family Isodictyidae[1]. This sponge is known from the west coast of South Africa to False Bay. It is endemic to this region[2].

Description

The flat leaf sponge may grow to 1 cm thick and 20 cm high. It is an erect, thin-bladed sponge, with the blades narrowing to points at the tips. Its texture is smooth but slightly hairy with small oscula on the blade edges. It is orange-red in colour[2].

Habitat

This sponge lives on rocky reefs from 15-37m.

References

  1. ^ http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=168459 accessed 19 November 2010
  2. ^ a b Samaai, T. and Gibbons, M.J. 2005. Demospongiae taxonomy and biodiversity of the Benguela region on the west coast of South Africa. Afr. Nat. Hist. 1(1):1-96