Ferrocenium tetrafluoroborate

Ferrocenium tetrafluoroborate
Identifiers
CAS number 1282-37-7 Y
Properties
Molecular formula C10H10BFeF4
Molar mass 272.84 g/mol
Appearance dark blue powder
Melting point

178 °C (decomp.)

Solubility in water Unstable in water, soluble in MeCN
Hazards
MSDS External MSDS
EU classification C
Related compounds
Related compounds cobaltocenium fluoroborate, ferrocene
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Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Ferrocenium tetrafluoroborate is an organometallic compound with the formula [Fe(C5H5)2]BF4. This salt is composed of the cation [Fe(C5H5)2]+ and the tetrafluoroborate anion (BF4-). The related hexafluorophosphate is also a popular reagent with similar properties. The cation is often abbreviated Fc+. The salt is deep blue in color and paramagnetic.

Ferrocenium salts are sometimes used as one-electron oxidizing agents. The product of the oxidation, ferrocene, is inert and readily separated from ionic products. The ferrocene/ferrocenium couple is often used as a reference in electrochemistry. In acetonitrile solution that is 0.1 M in NBu4PF6, the Fc+/0 couple is +0.641 V vs the normal hydrogen electrode.[1]

Preparation

Commercially available, this compound may be prepared by oxidizing ferrocene with nitrosyl tetrafluoroborate.[2]

References

  1. ^ N. G. Connelly, W. E. Geiger (1996). "Chemical Redox Agents for Organometallic Chemistry". Chemical Reviews 96 (2): 877–910. doi:10.1021/cr940053x. PMID 11848774. 
  2. ^ Roger M. Nielson, George E. McManis, Lance K. Safford, Michael J. Weaver (1989). "Solvent and electrolyte effects on the kinetics of ferrocenium-ferrocene self-exchange. A reevaluation". J. Phys. Chem. 93 (5): 2152. doi:10.1021/j100342a086.