Felicissimus

Felicissimus (d. 271?) was a public officer in Ancient Rome, during the reign of Emperor Aurelian. He is famous because he led an uprising of mint workers against the emperor, but was defeated and killed, possibly in 274, but more probably in 271.

Felicissimus was a rationalis, the chief of the state treasury. One of the responsibilities of the rationalis was to administer the imperial mints. The workers of the mint in Rome had misappropriated bullion for the coinage and Felicissimus was held responsible. He started an uprising on the Caelian Hill. He was defeated and killed with great difficulty; 7,000 soldiers were killed during this revolt (Aurelius Victor xxxv 6; Historia Augusta, Aurelianus, xxxviii 2-4). It is possible that this uprising was somehow connected with the senatorial and equestrian classes, as Aurelian executed several senators.

The fact that the mint of Rome was inactive for a short time before the monetary reform of 274 could be a consequence of this revolt.

References

• "Felicissimus", s.v. "Aurelian", De Imperatoribus Romanis site.
• Cyprian Discusses how Felicissimus presented a challenge to Cyprian's position of bishop in the church at Carthage

Sources

• Aurelius Victor, De Caesaribus, 35,6;
• Eutropius, Breviarium historiae Romanae, ix,14;
• Historia Augusta, Aurelianus, 38.2;