| Farmakonisi Φαρμακονήσι |
|
|---|---|
| Geography | |
| Island chain: | Dodecanese |
| Area: | 3.866 km² (1 sq.mi.) |
| Government | |
| Greece | |
| Periphery: | South Aegean |
| Prefecture: | Dodecanese |
| Statistics | |
| Population: | 74 (as of 2001) |
| Density: | 19 /km² (50 /sq.mi.) |
| Postal code: | 854 00 |
| Area code: | 22470 |
| License code: | ΚΧ, ΡΟ, ΡΚ |
Farmakonisi (Greek: Φαρμακονήσι) is a small Greek island of the Dodecanese prefecture. Alternative names are Pharmakos, Pharmacusa, Farmaco, and Pharmakousa ([1]).
Farmakonisi lies in the middle between the chain of the Dodecanese islands in the west, and the coast of Asia Minor (Turkey) in the east. To the north of it are the island of Agathonissi, to the west the islands of Lipsi, Patmos and Leros, and to the south the islands of Kalymnos and Pserimos. It forms part of the municipality of Leros, and had a 2001 census population of 74 inhabitants.
Farmakonisi is 1.48 square miles (3.8 km2) large. It is known for its rich flora.
Plutarch in his Parallel Lives tells that the young Julius Caesar, while travelling to Asia Minor, was kidnapped by pirates and held prisoner there 38 days. During his imprisonment he promised to them that if he were freed, he would have all of them killed. After having paid a ransom twice as high as his kidnappers claimed (since he said that the required amount was too low for someone like he) and having been freed, he organised a fleet and maintained his promise, crucifying all of them.
|
||||||||