Europa Nostra
Europa Nostra, (Latin for Our Europe) the pan-European Federation for Cultural Heritage, is the representative platform of 250 heritage NGOs active in 45 countries across Europe. It is the voice of this vast movement of European civil society active in the field of heritage towards international bodies concerned, in particular the European Union Institutions, the Council of Europe and UNESCO.[1]
Europa Nostra's main goal is to put heritage and its benefits in the mainstream of public consciousness and to make heritage a priority for public policies both at European and national levels. Its specific objectives are to promote, at a European level, high standards of quality in the fields of heritage conservation, architecture, urban and rural planning and to advocate a balanced and sustainable development of urban and rural, built and natural environment.
Europa Nostra supports national and international campaigns for the preservation and rescue of Europe’s heritage at risk. It encourages initiatives in favour of the conservation and enhancement of cultural heritage by recognising outstanding heritage achievements, in particular through the running of the European Union Prize for Cultural Heritage / Europa Nostra Awards, in partnership with the European Commission. In early 2006, Europa Nostra was selected as the new Liaison Office for the coordination of the European Heritage Days, a joint action of the Council of Europe and the European Commission.
Europa Nostra was founded in 1963 upon the initiative of Italia Nostra, as a response to the serious threat to the survival of Venice, caused by the regular floods. In 1991 it merged with the Internationales Burgen Institut (the International Castles Institute). Today, through its various activities, Europa Nostra seeks to highlight the importance of cultural heritage as a building block of European identity and as a contribution to the strengthening of the sense of European citizenship.[2]
Europa Nostra is presided over by Plácido Domingo. Previous presidents have been HRH the Infanta Doña Pilar de Borbón, who in 2007 succeeded HRH the Prince Consort of Denmark. Its activities are coordinated by an International Secretariat based in The Hague (Netherlands). In several countries, the International Secretariat is assisted in its tasks by national representations.
Membership
To act as the voice of the vast and varied European civil society active in the field of heritage, Europa Nostra is a federation of members. Europa Nostra's membership is made up of different categories:
- Non-governmental and non-profit heritage organisation at European, national, regional or local level can apply to become a Member Organisation
- Public or profit making private bodies can submit an application to become an Associate Organisation
- Individuals who wish to support Europa Nostra's action can become Individual Member
The federation gathers its members at the Annual Congress, which takes place at a different location throughout Europe every year. Europa Nostra attaches special importance to building the capacity of civil society to address heritage issues, particularly in Central and Eastern Europe.
Influencing policy
Acting as a true European cultural heritage lobby, Europa Nostra advocates the need to take cultural heritage concerns into consideration when formulating and implementing all European and national policies which have an impact on heritage. It also seeks to highlight the importance and the specific character of cultural heritage within the wider cultural and policy agenda of important international partners: namely the Council of Europe, the European Union and UNESCO.
More specific policy issues with which Europa Nostra has been dealing over the years include:
- Cultural heritage and education in a European perspective
- Impact of wind turbines on Europe’s cultural landscapes
- Strengthening the contribution of cultural heritage to sustainable development
- Striking the right balance between the encouragement of cultural tourism and the conservation of the cultural heritage
- The challenges of safeguarding Europe’s coastal and maritime heritage
- Advocating for a common strategy and agenda for heritage at the European level
Exchanging ideas and experiences
Europa Nostra serves as a platform for European civil society active in the field of heritage and for exchanging ideas and experiences. It organises International Congresses and Forums on various heritage subjects that are of relevance to the whole of Europe, and also smaller-scale national, regional and local meetings with heritage NGOs in different parts of Europe. In addition to this, Europa Nostra's Scientific Council organises annual Colloquiums to promote and coordinate the scientific study of ancient structures and fortified buildings. Europa Nostra is a partner of The Best in Heritage an annual presentation of awarded museum, heritage, and conservation projects.
Recent congresses and forums
- Istanbul, June 2010 - Multiple Identities, A Common Heritage
- Taormina, June 2009 - Saving Europe’s Small Historic Towns and Villages and their surrounding landscapes
- Stockholm, June 2007 - "Add Modernism! Modernist Architecture and Sites as Europe's Cultural Heritage"
- Canisy/Paris, November 2006 - "Cultural Heritage in Kosovo: From Apple of Discord to Ferment of Reconciliation"
- Valletta, May 2006 - "Cultural Tourism: Its Encouragement and Control"
- Brussels, December 2005 - "Cultural Heritage Counts for Europe"
- Bergen, June 2005 - "Safeguarding Coastal Heritage"
- The Hague, October 2004 - "Heritage and Education - A European Perspective"
Recent scientific council colloquiums
- Marksburg/Braubach am Rhein, 2006 - "Reconstruction or new construction of medieval castles in the 19th century"
- Sibiu, 2005 - "Fortified churches and monasteries"
- Figueres and Roses, 2004 - "The re-use of redundant large European military complexes"
European Union Prize for Cultural Heritage/Europa Nostra Awards
The European Union Prize for Cultural Heritage / Europa Nostra Awards were jointly launched in 2002 by Europa Nostra and the European Commission, in the framework of the Commission’s Culture 2000 Programme, to recognise and promote best practices in heritage conservation on a European level. The aims of this Awards Scheme are three-fold: to promote high standards in conservation practice, to stimulate trans-boundary exchanges of knowledge and skills, and to encourage further exemplary initiatives in the field of cultural heritage.[3]
Categories
From 2008 onwards, outstanding heritage achievements in Europe are awarded in the following four categories:
- Category 1: CONSERVATION
- Category 2: RESEARCH
- Category 3: DEDICATED SERVICE by INDIVIDUALS or ORGANISATIONS
- Category 4: EDUCATION, TRAINING and AWARENESS-RAISING
Outstanding achievements must concern one of the following areas:
- Single buildings or groups of buildings in rural or urban setting
- Industrial and engineering structures and sites
- Cultural landscapes: historic parks and gardens, larger areas of designed landscape, or areas of cultural, environmental and/or agricultural significance
- Archaeological sites, including underwater archaeology
- Works of art and collections: collections of artistic and historic significance or old works of art
Award winners
2011
Category 1
- 's Hertogenmolens (the Duke’s Mills), Aarschot, BELGIUM
- Station Antwerpen Centraal (Antwerp Central Station), Antwerp, BELGIUM
- Villa Empain, Brussels, BELGIUM
- L'Abbaye d’Ardenne, Saint Germain la Blanche Herbe, Basse-Normandie, FRANCE
- Conservation of furniture in Boulle-Technique, Munich, GERMANY
- Ancient Messene, Messenia, GREECE
- BK City, Delft, THE NETHERLANDS
- Spichlerz Błękitny Baranek (Blue Lamb Granary), Gdańsk, POLAND
- Los tapices de Pastrana (Tapestries of Pastrana), Pastrana, Guadalajara, SPAIN
- Preindustrial buildings in Ademuz / Sesga, Ademuz, Valencia, SPAIN
- The Hackfall woodland garden, Grewelthorpe, North Yorkshire, UNITED KINGDOM
- Kisha e Shën Gjergjit (The church of St. George), Shipcka, ALBANIA. (Project from a European country not taking part in the EU Culture Programme, obtaining a Europa Nostra Award)
Category 2
- Study on wooden churches and bell towers of Europe, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC
- Architectural heritage of the buffer zone in the walled city of Nicosia, CYPRUS
- Study on thatching in western Europe, from Asturias to Iceland, Madrid, SPAIN
Category 3
- Professor Tomáš Durdík, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC
- Förderverein Kloster Bredelar e.V. (Friends of the Bredelar Monastery), Marsberg, GERMANY
- Bond Heemschut (heritage association), Amsterdam, THE NETHERLANDS
- Szymon Modrzejewski, Nowica, POLAND
- Dr. Hans-Christian Habermann, Sibiu, ROMANIA
Category 4
- Monumental churches of Antwerp, BELGIUM
- Hart voor volkscafés (Heart for people’s cafés) in Flanders and Brussels, BELGIUM
- 4 grada Dragodid – Preserving dry-stone masonry techniques of the Eastern Adriatic, Zagreb, CROATIA
- ArtZuid Foundation – sculptures and architecture in Amsterdam, THE NETHERLANDS
- Education centre and restoration of the monastery of San Millán de Yuso, San Millán de la Cogolla, La Rioja, SPAIN
- Weald & Downland open air museum, Chichester, West Sussex, UNITED KINGDOM
- Hampshire & Wight Trust for Maritime Archaeology, Southampton, UNITED KINGDOM
2010
Category 1
- The Nordkette Cableway Stations, Innsbruck, Austria
- La Fonderie de la Société Alsacienne de Constructions Mécaniques, Mulhouse, France
- Le Collège des Bernardins, Paris, France
- The Sarcophagi of the Dukes of Pomerania, Wolgast, Germany
- The Neues Museum, Berlin, Germany
- The Ancient Tower and Adjacent Buildings at Horio-Aghia Triada, Amorgos, Greece
- The National Observatory of Athens, Athens, Greece
- The Fortifications and City Walls of 's-Hertogenbosch, 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands
- The Westergasfabriek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- The Monastery of Santa Clara-A-Velha, Coimbra, Portugal
- The Roman Theatre, Cartagena, Spain
- The Church of Los Descalzos, Ecija, Spain
- The Royal Site of San Ildefonso, Spain
- The Sultan's Pavilion of the Yeni Mosque, Istanbul, Turkey
- St Davids Bishop’s Palace, St Davids, United Kingdom
- St Martin-in-the-Fields, London, United Kingdom
Category 2
- Restoration Study for the Horní hrad of the Bečov State Castle, Bečov, Czech Republic
- Sacred Timber Architecture in the Carpathians: Building Archaeology of Selected Objects in Western Ukraine, Munich, Germany
- Restoration Study for the Tempesta's Fortress, Noale, Italy
- The Letters Project – Vincent van Gogh’s Letters, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Category 3
- Nils Vest, Copenhagen, Denmark
In this category, Europa Nostra Awards were presented to two projects from European countries not taking part in the EU Culture Programme:
- Commission to Preserve National Monuments, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Ludmila V. Shaposhnikova, Moscow, Russia
Category 4
- REMPART: Volunteers for Saving Heritage, Paris, France
- The East Eifel Volcano Park, Plaidt, Germany
- The Baerwaldbad - Conservation of a Public Bath House through Vocational Training, Berlin, Germany
- Empathic Archaeology - On Storytelling and Identity, Borger, the Netherlands
- Discovering the Museum – Brukenthal National Museum, Sibiu, Romania
- Faith in Maintenance, London, United Kingdom
2009
Category 1
- Gozzoburg Medieval building, Austria
- Grotenfelt Family Burial Chapel's wall paintings, Finland
- Kesälahti Church Bell Tower, Finland (Grand Prize)
- Dokumentationsstätte Regierungsbunker, Germany
- Archaeological Site of Nicopolis, Greece
- Mátra Museum in Gyöngyös, Hungary (Grand Prize)
- The Church of Saints Faustino and Giovita, Italy (Grand Prize)
- Macro Future and Alternative Economy City, Italy
- Via Latina at Coimbra, Portugal
- La Casería de los Tomillos, Spain
- The Church of Santa María La Mayor, Spain
- Stanley Mills, United Kingdom
- Logie Schoolhouse, United Kingdom
- The Pier Arts Centre, United Kingdom
- High Level Bridge at Newcastle-Gateshead upon Tyne, United Kingdom (Grand Prize)
Category 2
- Study, Assessment and Design for the Structural and Architectural Restoration of the Bedestan, Cyprus
- Series of five restoration catalogues from 2004 to 2008 of the Olomouc Museum of Art, Czech Republic
- An Inventory of Historic Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Ireland, Ireland
- Global Climate change impact on built heritage and cultural landscape: the Noah's Ark Project, Italy (Grand Prize)
Category 3
- Glenn Murray, Spain (Grand Prize)
- Fundación de la Comunidad Valenciana La Luz de las Imágenes, Spain
- Professor David Walker, United Kingdom
Category 4
- Maison du patrimoine médiéval mosan, Belgium
- Sustainable Aegean Programme, Greece (Grand Prize)
- A proposed teaching method for reading the landscape: Pontemanco, Italy
- Academia Istropolitana Nova, Slovakia
- “Culture Ants” project, Turkey
- Upper Colne Valley dry stone walling project, United Kingdom
2008
Category 1
- Prizes
- The conservation of the Southern façade of Horní Hrad (Upper Castle) of the Český Krumlov State Castle, Czech Republic
- The conservation of the archaeological site of Skarkos on the Island of Ios, Greece
- The restoration and adaptive re-use of the Van Nelle Factory in Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Medals
- The conservation and redevelopment of the Tour & Taxis Site in Brussels, Belgium
- The restoration of the Tapiola Swimming Pool in Espoo, Finland
- The restoration of the Grande Forge in Buffon, France
- The restoration of the church of Saint Julien l'Hospitalier-Saint Blaise in Longsols, France
- The restoration, reconstruction and adaptation of the Max Liebermann Villa and Garden in Berlin-Wannsee, Germany
- The conservation and restoration of the archaeological site of Galerius' Palace in Thessaloniki, Greece
- The conservation of the Mediaeval Bridge over the Río Truchas at Pobleta de San Miguel, Spain
- The restoration of the choir of the Church of San Nicolás de Bari in Madrigal de las Altas Torres, Spain
- The restoration of the building and collections of the Museo Cerralbo in Madrid, Spain
- The conservation of The Grange in Ramsgate, United Kingdom
- Europa Nostra Medals
- The restoration, reconstruction and re-use of Kaliningrad Cathedral, Russia
- The archaeological site of Saint Pierre Cathedral in Geneva, Switzerland
Category 2
- Prize
- The Inventory of the Fortified Military Architecture in Spain by the Asociación Española de Amigos de los Castillos, Spain
- Medals
- The Somlóvár Park Conservation Plan by Gábor Alföldy, Hungary
- Do Palácio de Belèm by the Museum of the Presidency of the Portuguese Republic, Portugal
Category 3
- Prize
- Stichting Stadsherstel Hoorn, the Netherlands
- Medals
- Emil van Brederode, the Netherlands
- Sherban G. Cantacuzino D.Univ (York) MA (Cantab), Romania
- Europa Nostra Medal
- Valéria Suruceanu, Moldova
Category 4
- Prize
- The International Built Heritage Conservation Training Centre at Bánffy Castle in Bonţida, Romania
- Medals
- Classes d'éveil au Patrimoine et à ses métiers, Belgium
- The Jugendbauhütten (Youth Mason's Guilds) of the Deutsche Stiftung Denkmalschutz e.V., Germany
- The Schatten van Amsterdam television series, the Netherlands
- The International Heritage Photographic Experience (IHPE)
2006
2007
Governance
- President, Plácido Domingo
- Executive President, Denis de Kergorlay (FR)
- Executive Vice-President, John Sell (UK)
- Secretary-General; Mrs Sneška Quaedvlieg-Mihailovic (NL/SRB)
- Treasurer, Mr Roelf Rogaar (NL)
European Heritage Days
The European Heritage Days are a joint action of the Council of Europe and the European Commission involving all 49 signatory states of the European Cultural Convention under the motto, Europe: a common heritage. Every September, as much as 20 million citizens visit one or more of the 30.000 of monuments and sites specially open for the public. In 2006, Europa Nostra was selected to assist the Council of Europe and the European Commission with the coordination at European level of this initiative.
Publications
Europa Nostra publishes several issues of its European Cultural Heritage Review (ISSN 1871-417X) each year. These magazines focus on the activities of the organisation and regularly include a dossier on a specific European heritage related subject. Europa Nostra's Scientific Council publishes the annual Scientific Bulletin.
See also
References
External links