Erwadi fire incident is an accident that occurred on 6 August 2001, when 28 inmates of a faith based mental asylum died in fire. All these inmates were bound by chains at Moideen Badusha Mental Home at Erwadi in Tamil Nadu.[1][2]
Large number of mental homes existed in Erwadi which was famous for the dargah of Quthbus Sultan Syed Ibrahim Shaheed Valiyullah, from Madina, Saudi Arabian who came to India to propagate Islam. Various people believe that "holy water" from the dargah and oil from the lamp burning there have the power to cure all illnesses, especially mental problems. The treatment, also included frequent canning, beatings supposedly to drive away the evil. During the day, patients were tied to trees with thick ropes. At night, they were tied to their beds with iron chains.[3] The patients awaited divine command in their dream to go back home. For the command to come it was expected to take anything from two months to several years.
As number of person seeking cure at dargah increased, homes were setup by individuals to reportedly take care of the patients. Most of these homes were setup by pesons who themselves had come to Erwadi seeking cure or their relatives.
All these mental homes were closed on 13 August 2001 and more than 500 inmates were taken under government's care,.[4] As per Supreme Court directions a commission headed by N. Ramdas was set up to enquire into these deaths. Commission recommended to care of mentally ill is to be improved, anybody wishing to set up a mental home to acquire a license and all inmates be unchained.[5] In 2007, the owner of the Badsha Home for the Mentally Challenged, his wife and two relatives were sentenced to seven years imprisonment by a magistrate Court.[6]