Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick-Göttingen

Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick-Göttingen
Spouse(s)	Elizabeth of Hesse
Noble family	House of Guelf
Father	Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Mother	Rixa of Werle
Born	c. 1305
Died	24 April 1367(1367-04-24)

Duke Ernest I of Brunswick-Göttingen (c. 1305 – 24 April 1367^[1]) was a member of the Guelph dynasty and was Duke of Brunswick-Göttingen from 1344 until his death.

Contents 1 Life 2 See also 3 References 4 External links 5 Footnotes

Life

Ernest was a son of Duke Albert II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Göttingen and his wife, Rixa of Werle. In the division of 1286, his father had received the Principality of Göttingen and in 1292, he inherited Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel from his childless brother William I. After his father's death in 1318, Ernest's older brother Otto the Mild took up government. After Otto died childless in 1344, Ernest and his older brother Magnus I divided the Duchy. Ernest received the Principality of Göttingen, which would remain separated from the rest of Brunswick for a while.

The principality of Göttingen, also known as the Upper Forest, was the poorest of the Welf principalities. It consisted at this time of the former County of Northeim, the cities of Göttingen, Uslar, Dransfeld, Munden and Gieselwerder and one half of Moringen. The city of Brunswick remained shared property of the various Dukes of Brnswick.

In 1339, Ernest married Elizabeth, a daughter of Landgrave Henry II "the Iron" of Hesse. With her, he had at least six children. The best known of these is his successor, Otto I. A younger son joined the clergy. Around the year 1364, Otto handed some of the government business to his son Otto I. After Ernest's death in 1367, Otto I took over completely.

Not much in known about Ernest's rule, unlike his son's time in office. It is assumed that, like his predecessors, he fought alognside the cities in the area against the noble robber barons who held castles in the area. In his last years, he mostly lived in peace with his neighbours and had alliances with many of them. He was only at war with the Bishopric of Hildesheim and its allies, Mainz, Hesse, Waldeck and Hohnstein.

See also

• House of Welf
• Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg

References

• Dietrich Denecke and Helga-Maria Kühn (eds.): Göttingen. Geschichte einer Universitätsstadt, 3 vols., vol. 1, Göttingen, 1987, ISBN 3-525-36196-3
• Paul Ehrenpfordt: Otto der Quade, Herzog von Braunschweig zu Göttingen (1367 - 1394), Geibel, Hannover, 1913
• Edgar Kalthof: Geschichte des südniedersächsischen Fürstentums Göttingen und des Landes Calenberg im Fürstentum Calenberg 1285–1584, Verlag Otto Zander, Herzberg (Harz)-Pöhlde, 1982, ISBN 3-923336-03-9

This article incorporates information from the equivalent article on the German Wikipedia.

Authority control: PND: 138740240

External links

• The Guelphs

Footnotes

1. ^ John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1989, p. 132, online, viewed on 20 August 2006

Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick-Göttingen House of Guelph Born: c. 1305 Died: 24 April 1367
Preceded by Otto the Mild	Duke of Brunswick-Göttingen 1344-1367	Succeeded by Otto I

Persondata
Name	Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick-Göttingen
Alternative names	Ernest I of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Prince of Göttingen (formal); Ernst von Braunschweig-Göttingen (German)
Short description	Duke of Brunswick-Göttingen (1344-1367))
Date of birth	c. 1305
Place of birth
Date of death	24 April 1367
Place of death