Proetidae

Proetidae
Temporal range: Upper Ordovician–Carboniferous
Ditomopyge decurtata, Griffithides bufo, and Kaskia
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Trilobita
Order: Proetida
Family: Proetidae
Salter, 1843

Proetidae is a family of trilobites. The first appeared in the Upper Ordovician,[1] and were among the last surviving trilobites, occurring until the Carboniferous.[2] The family Proetidae contains the following genera:[3]

  • Aayemenaytcheia
  • Acanthophillipsia
  • Aceroproetus
  • Acropyge
  • Alaskalethe
  • Altajaspis
  • Ameropiltonia
  • Ameura
  • Ampulliglabella
  • Anambon
  • Anglibole
  • Angustibole
  • Anisopyge
  • Anujaspis
  • Appendicysta
  • Aprathia
  • Archaeocoryphe
  • Archegonus
  • Ascetopeltis
  • Astroproetus
  • Australokaskia
  • Bailielloides
  • Bapingaspis
  • Basidechenella
  • Bedicella
  • Beleckella
  • Belgibole
  • Benesovella
  • Bitumulina
  • Blodgettia
  • Bohemiproetus
  • Bolivicrania
  • Boliviproetus
  • Bollandia
  • Bonnaspidella
  • Borealia
  • Brevibole
  • Breviphillipsia
  • Burgesina
  • Calybole
  • Camsellia
  • Capricornia – see Engelomorrisia [4]
  • Carbonocoryphe
  • Carbonoproetus
  • Carlopsia
  • Carniphillipsia
  • Ceratoproetus
  • Chauffouraspis
  • Chaunoproetoides
  • Chaunoproetus
  • Chiides
  • Chiops
  • Chlupacula
  • Chuanqianoproetus
  • Clavibole
  • Combewoodia
  • Comptonaspis
  • Coniproetus
  • Conophillipsia
  • Constantina
  • Craspedops
  • Crassibole
  • Crassiproetus
  • Cummingella
  • Cyphinioides
  • Cyphoproetus
  • Cyrtodechenella
  • Cyrtoproetus
  • Cyrtosymbole
  • Cystispina
  • Daihuaia
  • Dayinaspis
  • Dechenella
  • Dechenelloides
  • Dechenellurus
  • Deinoproetus
  • Delaria
  • Deltadechenella
  • Diabole
  • Diacoryphe
  • Ditomopyge
  • Doublatia
  • Drevermannia
  • Dudu
  • Dushania
  • Effops
  • Ejinoproetus
  • Elegenodechenella
  • Elimaproetus
  • Elliptophillipsia
  • Endops
  • Engelomorrisia
  • Ensecoryphe
  • Eocyphinium
  • Eocyrtosymbole
  • Eodrevermannia
  • Eomicrophillipsia
  • Eopalpebralia
  • Eosoproetus
  • Eowinterbergia
  • Erbenaspis
  • Erbenites
  • Evagena
  • Exochops
  • Flexidechenella
  • Formonia
  • Francenaspis
  • Franconicabole
  • Frithjofia
  • Fuscinipyge
  • Ganinella
  • Gapeevella
  • Geigibole
  • Georhithronella
  • Gerastos
  • Gitarra
  • Globusia
  • Globusiella
  • Globusoidea
  • Gomiites
  • Gracemerea
  • Griffithidella
  • Griffithides
  • Grossoproetus
  • Haasia – see Yuanjia [4]
  • Hamiroproetus
  • Hassiabole
  • Hedstroemia
  • Helioproetus
  • Helmutia
  • Helokybe
  • Hentigia
  • Hesslerides
  • Hildaphillipsia
  • Humeia
  • Humilogriffithides
  • Hunanoproetus
  • Hypaproetus
  • Iranaspidion
  • Jimbokranion
  • Jinia
  • Karginella
  • Kaskia
  • Kathwaia
  • Kerpenella
  • Khalfinella
  • Kollarcephalus
  • Kolymoproetus
  • Kosovoproetus
  • Krambedrysia
  • Kulmiella
  • Kulmogriffithides
  • Lacunoporaspis
  • Laevibole
  • Langgonbole
  • Latibole
  • Latiglobusia
  • Latiproetus
  • Lauchellum
  • Lichanocoryphe
  • Linguaphillipsia
  • Liobole
  • Liobolina
  • Longilobus
  • Longiproetus
  • Lophiokephalion
  • Lugalella
  • Luojiashania
  • Macrobole
  • Mahaiella
  • Malayaproetus
  • Malchi
  • Mannopyge
  • Megaproetus
  • Menorcaspis
  • Merebolina
  • Metaphillipsia
  • Microphillipsia
  • Microspatulina
  • Mirabole
  • Monodechenella
  • Moravocoryphe
  • Moschoglossis
  • Myoproetus
  • Namuraspis
  • Neogriffithides
  • Neokaskia
  • Neoproetus
  • Nipponaspis
  • Nitidocare
  • Nodiphillipsia
  • Novoameura
  • Nunnaspis
  • Oehlertaspis
  • Oidalaproetus
  • Orbitoproetus
  • Ormistonaspis
  • Omlistonia
  • Ormistoniella
  • Osmolskia
  • Otodechenella
  • Paladin
  • Palaeophillipsia
  • Paleodechenella
  • Palpebralia
  • Panibole
  • Parachaunoproetus
  • Paradechenella
  • Parafrithjofia
  • Paraglobusia
  • Paragriffithides
  • Paramirabole
  • Parangustibole
  • Parapalpebralia
  • Paraphillipsia
  • Paraproetus
  • Parawarburgella
  • Particeps
  • Parvidumus
  • Paryfenus
  • Pedinocoryphe
  • Pedinodechenella
  • Perexigupyge
  • Perliproetus
  • Phillibole
  • Phillibolina
  • Philliboloides
  • Phillipsia
  • Phyllaspis
  • Piltonia
  • Planilobus
  • Planokaskia
  • Plesiowensus
  • Podoliproetus
  • Pontipalpebralia
  • Praedechenella
  • Pragoproetus
  • Prantlia
  • Prodiacoryphe
  • Proetocephalus
  • Proetus
  • Pseudobollandia
  • Pseudocyrtosymbole
  • Pseudodechenella
  • Pseudodudu
  • Pseudogerastos
  • Pseudophillipsia
  • Pseudoproetus
  • Pseudosilesiops
  • Pseudospatulina
  • Pseudowaribole
  • Pudoproetus
  • Pulcherproetus
  • Pusillabole
  • Raerinproetus
  • Reediella
  • Rhenocynproetus
  • Rhenogriffides
  • Richterella
  • Rosehillia
  • Rugulites
  • Ryckholtia
  • Schaderthalaspis
  • Schizophillipsia
  • Schizoproetina
  • Schizoproetoides
  • Schizoproetus
  • Serniproetus
  • Sevillia
  • Silesiops
  • Simaproetus
  • Sinobole
  • Sinocyrtoproetus
  • Sinopaladin
  • Sinoproetus
  • Sinosymbole
  • Skemmatocare
  • Skemmatopyge
  • Spatulata [4]
  • Spatulina – see Spatulata [4]
  • Spergenaspis
  • Spinibole
  • Spinibolops
  • Struveproetus
  • Sulcubole
  • Tawstockia
  • Taynaella
  • Tcherkesovia
  • Tetinia
  • Thaiaspella
  • Thaiaspis
  • Thalabaria
  • Thebanaspis
  • Thigriffides
  • Timoraspis
  • Triproetus
  • Tropiconiproetus
  • Tropidocare
  • Tschernyschewiella
  • Typhloproetus
  • Unguliproetus
  • Vandergrachtia
  • Vidria
  • Vittaella
  • Wagnerispina
  • Waideggula
  • Waigatchella
  • Warburgella
  • Waribole
  • Weania
  • Weberiphillipsia
  • Westropia
  • Weyeraspis
  • Winiskia
  • Winterbergia
  • Witryides
  • Xenadoche
  • Xenoboloides
  • Xenocybe
  • Xenodechenella
  • Xiangzhongella
  • Xiushuiproetus
  • Yanshanaspis
  • Yichangaspis
  • Yishanaspis
  • Yuanjia [4]
  • Zhegangula
  • Zhejiangoproetus

References

  1. ^ Helje Pärnaste, Adrian Popp & Robert M. Owens (2009). "Distribution of the order Proetida (Trilobita) in Baltoscandian Ordovician strata" (PDF). Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 58 (1): 10––23. doi:10.3176/earth.2009.1.02. http://www.kirj.ee/public/Estonian_Journal_of_Earth_Sciences/2009/issue_1/earth-2009-1-10-23.pdf. 
  2. ^ Robert M. Owens (2003). "The stratigraphical distribution and extinctions of Permian trilobites". In Philip D. Lane, Derek J. Siveter, Richard A. Fortey. Trilobites and their relatives: contributions from the third international conference, Oxford 2001. Issue 70 of Special papers in palaeontology. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 377–397. ISBN 9780901702814. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=2E2fDXCkUEkC&pg=PA379. 
  3. ^ Sam Gon III (April 21, 2008). "Order Proetida". A Guide to the Orders of Trilobites. http://www.trilobites.info/ordproetida.htm. Retrieved November 9, 2010. 
  4. ^ a b c d e Hüseyin Özdikmen (2009). "Nomenclatural changes for twenty trilobites genera" (PDF). Munis Entomology & Zoology 4 (1): 155–171. http://www.munisentzool.org/yayin/vol4/issue1/155-171.pdf.