Egon Albrecht

Egon Albrecht

Egon Albrecht
Born 19 May 1918
Curitiba, Brazil
Died 25 August 1944(1944-08-25) (aged 26)
St. Claude, France
Allegiance  Nazi Germany
Service/branch Luftwaffe
Years of service 1939–1944
Rank Hauptmann
Unit ZG 76, SKG 210, ZG 1, JG 76
Battles/wars

World War II
Awards Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross

Egon Albrecht (19 May 1918 – 25 August 1944) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II. Albrecht claimed 25 aerial victories, 10 over the Western Front and 15 over the Eastern Front. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership.

Contents

Career

Egon Albrecht was born on 19 May 1918 in Curitiba, Brazil.

By 1940, Albrecht was serving with 6./Zerstörergeschwader 1 (ZG 1) operating Messerschmitt Bf 110 Zerstörer (destroyer) fighters. After redesignation as 9./Zerstörergeschwader 76 (ZG 76) in June 1940, and then 6./Schnellkampfgeschwader 210 (SKG 210) in April 1941, Albrecht flew combat operation over the Eastern front. In January 1942 6./SKG 210 became 6./ZG 1.

Albrecht was appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader), 1./ZG 1 in June 1942. Now an Oberleutnant, Albrecht was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) in May 1943 for 15 aerial victories, along with 11 aircraft, 162 motor vehicles, 254 covered vehicles, 3 locomotives, 8 Flak positions, 12 anti-tank gun positions and 8 infantry positions destroyed on the ground.

In October 1943 Albrecht succeeded Hauptmann Matern as Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) of II./ZG 1, and were relocated to the Western front, based on the Atlantic coast of France, flying missions over the Bay of Biscay. Later in 1943, the Gruppe was transferred to Austria to combat the incursions from the Italian-based United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) 15th Air Force.

After heavy losses in July 1944 II./ZG 1 converted to the Bf 109G fighter and were redesignated as III./JG 76. Albrecht then led the unit in operations over the Invasion front in western France.

On 25 August 1944 Albrecht was intercepted by USAAF P-51 Mustang fighters and shot down in his Bf 109G-14 near Creil. Albrecht managed to bale out of his stricken aircraft but was dead when found on the ground.

Egon Albrecht was credited with 25 victories, with 15 victories claimed over the Eastern Front and 10 over the Western Front. This total included at least six B-24 four-engine USAAF bombers. In addition he claimed 11 aircraft destroyed on the ground on the Eastern Front.

Awards

Notes

  1. ^ According to Scherzer as Staffelkapitän of the 6./Zerstörergeschwader 1.[4]

References

Citations
  1. ^ Obermaier 1989, p. 81.
  2. ^ Patzwall and Scherzer 2001, p. 13.
  3. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 114.
  4. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 190.
Bibliography
  • Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000). Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945. Friedburg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 3-7909-0284-5.
  • Obermaier, Ernst (1989). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Luftwaffe Jagdflieger 1939–1945 (in German). Mainz, Germany: Verlag Dieter Hoffmann. ISBN 3-87341-065-6.
  • Patzwall, Klaus D. and Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941–1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II. Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 3-931533-45-X.
  • Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Miltaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
  • Spick, Mike (1996). Luftwaffe Fighter Aces. New York: Ivy Books. ISBN 0-8041-1696-2.

External links