Ecotage

Ecotage is a portmanteau of the "eco-" prefix and "sabotage". Ecotage is often used as a descriptive term for the direct actions of environmental groups such as Earth First! and similar groups throughout the Western world.[1] The term is only applied for actions of sabotage committed within the context of the environmentalist movement. Often, because of a lack of clear definitions between the three and because of the subjective nature of those ineffective definitions, ecotage is often seen as indistinguishable from acts of civil disobedience or even eco-terrorism.

Contents

Cases

All damage figures below are in United States dollars. Some well-known acts of ecotage have included:

In fiction

Ecotage was popularized in 1975 by Edward Abbey's book The Monkey Wrench Gang. It has also been treated in novels by T. Coraghessan Boyle (A Friend of the Earth), Carl Hiaasen (Tourist Season, Sick Puppy, Hoot), Neal Stephenson (Zodiac: The Eco-Thriller), and Richard Melo (Jokerman 8), and movies such as Choke Canyon (1986) and On Deadly Ground (1994).

Ecotage! is also the title of a 1972 humor book by Sam Love, which is the likely origin of the word.

Ecotage is mentioned in Mars trilogy of science fiction novels by Kim Stanley Robinson as a means of protest shown by the Red political party. Typically the "Reds" would destroy terraforming ventures in an effort to slow the terraforming of Mars.

See also

References

  1. ^ Plows, A., Wall, D. & Doherty, B., (2004) ‘Covert Repertoires: ecotage in the UK’ in Social Movement Studies, vol. 3, iss. 2, pp. 199 – 219
  2. ^ Wild Greens Attack GE Potatoes, Genetic Engineering Network, March 11th 1999.
  3. ^ Bernton, Hal (October 5, 2006). "Local News | Earth Liberation Front members plead guilty in 2001 firebombing | Seattle Times Newspaper". Seattletimes.nwsource.com. http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2003289715_uwfire05m.html. Retrieved 2010-09-01. 

External links